android.intent.extra,Android Intent的几种用法详细解析

Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作(比如：view,edit,dial)，以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后，只要调用startActivity()，Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序，并执行该程序。

下面列出几种Intent的用法

显示网页:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

显示地图:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

路径规划:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

拨打电话:

调用拨号程序

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");

Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入

发送SMS/MMS

调用发送短信的程序

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

startActivity(it);

发送短信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

startActivity(it);

发送彩信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

it.setType("image/png");

startActivity(it);

发送Email

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

it.setType("text/plain");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};

String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

it.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

添加附件

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

Uninstall 程序

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

startActivity(it);