简单Maven的Web项目之验证码(jcaptcha组件篇)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 17:38:22 发布

置顶 RelievedAbility

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 17:38:22 发布

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分类专栏：二维码相关 Maven相关二维码&验证码文章标签： jcaptcha 验证码 maven 开源 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gao36951/article/details/47216699

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一：JCaptcha简介

jcaptcha是一个开源的用来生成图形验证码的Java开源组件，使用起来也是非常的简单方便。
jcapthca是非常强大的，不光是可以生成图片式的验证码，还可以生成声音式的（新浪就使用了双重验证码）。
Jcaptcha是CAPTCHA里面的一个比较著名的项目。

二：切换使用JCaptcha生成验证码

1：首先添加需要用到的jar包
注：由于部分jar包maven中央库中没有需要自行添加到本地库，稍后给出jar包的下载地址为http://download.csdn.net/detail/gao36951/8954495
下面是jar包在pom.xml文件中的配置

<dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.octo.captcha</groupId>
      <artifactId>filters</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.235</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.octo.captcha</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcaptcha-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.octo.captcha</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcaptcha</artifactId>
      <version>2.0-alpha-1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.octo.captcha</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcaptcha-integration-simple-servlet</artifactId>
      <version>2.0-alpha-1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

web.xml文件中servlet的配置，参考下面地址
https://jcaptcha.atlassian.net/wiki/display/general/Simple+Servlet+Integration+documentation

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>VerifyCode</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>verifyCode</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.niu.gao.VerifyCodeServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>verifyCode</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/verifyCode/submit.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- jcaptcha配置 https://jcaptcha.atlassian.net/wiki/display/general/Simple+Servlet+Integration+documentation -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.octo.captcha.module.servlet.image.SimpleImageCaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/jcaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

index.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>VerifyCode</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var path="<%=path%>";
        $( document ).ready(function() {
            $("#codeImg").on("click",function(){
                $('#codeImg').prop('src',path+'/jcaptcha.jpg?nocache='+new Date().getTime());
            });
        });
    </script>
  </head>
<body style="text-align: center;">
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<span style="margin: 10px 0 0 10px;vertical-align: baseline;">请输入验证码：<input name="verifyCode" type="text" /></span><img id="codeImg" style="vertical-align: bottom;margin: 10px 0 0 10px;cursor: pointer;"  alt="验证码" src="<%=path%>/jcaptcha.jpg">
</body>
</html>

验证的servlet类

package com.niu.gao;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.octo.captcha.module.servlet.image.SimpleImageCaptchaServlet;
/**  
 * @Description: (验证验证码Servlet)     
 * @author：relieved 
 * @date：2015-7-25
 */
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /**
     * serialVersionUID
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String codeValue = req.getParameter("verifyCode");
        boolean checkRs = SimpleImageCaptchaServlet.validateResponse(req, codeValue);

        resp.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.getWriter().write("<html><body>");
        if(checkRs){
            resp.getWriter().write("验证成功!");
        }else{
            resp.getWriter().write("验证失败!");
        }
        resp.getWriter().write("<br/><a href='javascript:history.go(-1);'>再试一次</a>");
        resp.getWriter().write("</body></html>");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }

}