【RabbitMQ】rabbitmq交换器direct类型

demo意图：本次展示的demo意在消费对应的不同类型的日志类型。

生产者：

package mq.direct;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @description 根据绑定建来确定转发队列的direct类型的转发器demo
 * @author: gaobh
 * @date: 2018/4/25 15:36
 * @version: v1.0
 */
public class MqDireProviderDemo {
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "ex_log_direct";
    private final static String[] SEVERITIES = {"info", "waring", "error"};

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            String severity = getSeverity();
            String message = severity + "_log :" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, severity, null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

    /**
     * 随机产生一种日志类型
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String getSeverity() {
        Random random = new Random();
        int ranVal = random.nextInt(3);
        return SEVERITIES[ranVal];
    }
}

 

生产者生成了随机6次生成了三种日志类型的信息，通过channel.basicPublish();来指定生产者的routingKey，Exchange来指定到对应的相同的routingKey所在的队列，然后消费者根据关联的队列获得的消息进行消费。

 

生产者运行结果：

消费者info：

package mq.direct;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @description 根据绑定建来确定转发队列的direct类型的转发器demo
 * @author: gaobh
 * @date: 2018/4/25 15:47
 * @version: v1.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
public class MqDireConsumerErrorDemo {
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "ex_log_direct";
    private final static String[] SEVERITIES = {"info", "waring", "error"};

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        String severity = SEVERITIES[2];
        channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, severity);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for " + severity + " logs. To exit press CTRL+C");
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                       byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }

}

 

消费者warn与error同消费者info，只需修改severity类别即可，String severity = SEVERITIES[i];

 

消费者运行结果：

根据生产者随机产生的日志类别显示，没有error类型的日志，所以error消费者暂无信息消费。