Spring Boot学习笔记（一）：注册Servlet三大组件（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

这篇博客是最近学习SpringBoot总结出来的，仅为我个人的学习总结，不足之处，敬请指正。

注册方式一：ServletRegistrationBean
第一步：创建MyServlet类，实现HttpServlet抽象类

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	//快捷键ctrl+o
	//选择doGet方法和doPost方法进行重写
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	//项目运行成功之后，会在页面上打印出"Hello MyServlet"
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello MyServlet");
    }
}

第二步：在配置类中进行实例化

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {
    
    //注册三大组件
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean=new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
    

运行结果：

注册方式二：FilterRegistrationBean
第一步：创建MyFilter类，实现Filter接口

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

//注意，在继承Filter接口时，选择javax.servlet包下的Filter接口
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
	//(IDEA)ctrl+o快捷键
	//重写Filter的init、destory、doFilter三个方法
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}
    @Override
    public void destroy() {}
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
   		//注册成功之后，在控制台输出MyFilter processed success...
        System.out.println("MyFilter processed success...");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

第二步：在配置类中进行实例化

import java.util.Arrays;
@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {
    //用FilterRegistrationBean方式注册
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean=new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        //拦截/myServlet之后生效
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/myServlet"));
        return registrationBean;
    }
}    

运行结果（控制台输出）：

注册方式三：ServletListenerRegistrationBean
第一步：创建MyListener，实现ServletContextListener接口

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
	//重写contextInitialized、contextDestroyed方法
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized...Web应用启动了");
    }
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed...当前web应用被销毁了");
    }
}

第二步：在配置类中进行实例化

@Configuration
public class MyServerConfig {
		//用ServletListenerRegistrationBean方式注册
        @Bean
        public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
            ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean=new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
            return registrationBean;
        }

运行结果：