idea:Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 ＞ number of parameters, which is1

问题描述：

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not set parameters for mapping: ParameterMapping{property='id', mode=IN, javaType=class java.lang.Integer, jdbcType=null, numericScale=null, resultMapId='null', jdbcTypeName='null', expression='null'}. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #2 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 > number of parameters, which is 1).
### The error may exist in com/study/mapper/UserMapper.xml
### The error may involve com.study.mapper.UserMapper.getUserById-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: select * from mybatis.user where id = ? --         select id, name, pwd as password from mybatis.user where id = ?
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not set parameters for mapping: ParameterMapping{property='id', mode=IN, javaType=class java.lang.Integer, jdbcType=null, numericScale=null, resultMapId='null', jdbcTypeName='null', expression='null'}. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #2 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 > number of parameters, which is 1).

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:149)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:76)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:87)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:93)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.getUserById(Unknown Source)
	at com.study.mapper.UserMapperTest.getUserById(UserMapperTest.java:18)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not set parameters for mapping: ParameterMapping{property='id', mode=IN, javaType=class java.lang.Integer, jdbcType=null, numericScale=null, resultMapId='null', jdbcTypeName='null', expression='null'}. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #2 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 > number of parameters, which is 1).
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler.setParameters(DefaultParameterHandler.java:89)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.parameterize(PreparedStatementHandler.java:94)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.parameterize(RoutingStatementHandler.java:64)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:88)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
	... 28 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #2 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 > number of parameters, which is 1).
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:71)
	at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler.setParameters(DefaultParameterHandler.java:87)
	... 37 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 > number of parameters, which is 1).
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:898)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:887)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:861)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3382)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3367)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3406)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInt(PreparedStatement.java:3357)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.IntegerTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(IntegerTypeHandler.java:31)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.IntegerTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(IntegerTypeHandler.java:26)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:69)
	... 38 more


Process finished with exit code -1

解决方法：

在编写sql语句的xml中，不能有注释过的sql