每天一道算法题——LeeCode.389. Find the Difference

题目：

Given two strings s and t which consist of only lowercase letters.

String t is generated by random shuffling string s and then add one more letter at a random position.

Find the letter that was added in t.

Example:

Input:
s = "abcd"
t = "abcde"

Output:
e

Explanation:
'e' is the letter that was added.

大意：

字符串t是字符串s随机打乱后重组的，而且在此基础上多加了一个字符，请找出这个字符。

思路：

使用位图算法的思想，建立长度为26的两个数组，然后比较两个数组，不相等时对应的就是添加的字符。

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    char findTheDifference(string s, string t) {
        int flag[26];
        int flag2[26];
        char res;
        for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
        {
            flag[i] = 0;
            flag2[i] = 0;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            flag[int(s[i])-97]++;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<t.length();i++)
        {
            flag2[int(t[i])-97]++;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
        {
            if(flag[i]!=flag2[i])
                res = i+97;
        }
        return res;
    }
};