C语言02 -- 分支结构

import

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

//定义一个布尔BOOL类型变量

BOOL isTrue = NO;
BOOL isSelected = YES;
printf("%d\n",isTrue);打印出来是0.

printf(“%g\n”,PI); 打印出来就是2.5

//关系运算符 < <= > >= == !=

BOOL isTrue = 3 != 5;

printf(“%d\n”,isTrue);

//逻辑运算符

BOOL isTrue =3 > 5 && 5;//非0即为真!
printf("%d\n",isTrue);
//int a = 10;
BOOL isTrue = 3 > 5 && ++a;//逻辑与:只有等式两边同时成立时整个表达式才为真,如果第一个条件为假,则不会去执行第二个条件,称为逻辑与的短路问题.
//printf("%d\n",a);
int a = 10;
BOOL isTrue = 3 > 5 || ++a;
printf("%d\n",a);
//此时运行时,a的值为10.
//逻辑或:只要有一个条件为真,整个表达式则为真,如果第一个条件已经为真,就不会执行第二个条件,称为逻辑或的短路问题.

//if第一种形式

int a = 10;
//反着写a == 10,将常量放在前面避免少打一个等号.注意:若在IF()后加一个分号,if自己成为了一个语句,后大括号中语句将与它无关.
if (10 == a) {     
    printf("成立,执行语句打印\n");
}

//if第二种形式

char ch = 0;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if ('m' == ch) {
    printf("nanxing\n");
} else {
    printf("nvxing\n");
}

// 判断是否为闰年1:
int year = 0;
scanf(“%d”,&year);
if (0 == year % 400 ||( 0 == year % 4 && 0 != year % 100) ) {
printf(“该年为闰年\n”);
}else {
printf(“该年不是闰年\n”);
}
//判断是否为闰年2:
int year = 0;
scanf(“%d”,&year);
BOOL result1 =( 0 == year % 400);
BOOL result2 = (0 == year % 4) && (0 != year % 100);
if (result1 || result2) {
printf(“闰年\n”);
}else{
printf(“不是闰年\n”);
}
int year = 0;
scanf(“%d”,&year);
if (0 == year % 400 || (0 == year % 4 && 0 != year % 100)) {
printf(“该年为闰年\n”);
}else{
printf(“该年不是闰年\n”);
}

// if 的第三种形式:

char ch = 0;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if ('w' == ch) {
    printf("女性\n");
}else if ('m' == ch){
    printf("男性\n");
}else{
    printf("人妖\n");
}
char ch = 0;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
    printf("THIS IS DIGITAL\n");
}else if( 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z'){
    printf("this is capital letter\n");
}else if('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z'){
    printf("this is letter\n");
}else {
    printf("other\n");
}
char ch = 0;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
    printf("是数字\n");
}else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z'){
    printf("是小写字母\n");
}else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z'){
    printf("是大写字母\n");
}else{
    printf("other\n");
}

int a = 10;
scanf("%d",&a);
switch (a) {
    case 901:
        printf("财务部\n");
        break;
    case 902:
        printf("保安部\n");
        break;
    case 903:
        printf("技术部\n");
        break ;
    case 904:
        printf("人事部\n");
        break;
    case 905:
    case 906:
    case 907:
    case 908:
        printf("后勤部\n");
        break;
    default:
        printf("请重新输入!\n");
        break;
}
//swich停止的标志是:case,default是否有break,或者程序运行到swich里最后一行代码也会停止.

//从控制台输⼊入1~4,对应打出春夏秋冬的英⽂文词。

int sea = 0;
scanf("%d",&sea);
switch (sea) {
    case 1:
        printf("spring~\n");
        break;
    case 2:
        printf("summer~\n");
        break;
    case 3:
        printf("autumn~\n");
        break;
    case 4:
        printf("winter~\n");
        break;
       default:
        printf("We are 伐木累!!!!!!重来!!\n");
        break;
}
int sea = 0;
scanf("%d",&sea);
switch (sea){
    case 1:
        printf("spring!\n");
        break;
    case 2:
        printf("summer!\n");
        break;
    case 3:
        printf("autumn!\n");
        break;
    case 4:
        printf("winter!\n");
        break;
    default:
        printf("起开....\n");
        break;
}

//枚举.enum 对枚举进行打印.

printf("%d\n",spring);
printf("%d\n",summer);
printf("%d\n",autumn);
printf("%d\n",winter);

//对swith case里的情况,用枚举替换—春夏秋冬.

int a = 0;
scanf("%d",&a);
switch (a) {
    case spring:
        printf("spring\n");
        break;
    case summer:
        printf("summer\n");
        break;
    case autumn:
        printf("autumn\n");
        break;
    case winter:
        printf("winter\n");
        break;
    default:
        printf("要吐了-.-  -.-  -.-\n");
        break;
}
比较两个数大小,三个数大小?
int a = 0,b = 2;
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if (a > b) {
    printf("%d\n",a);
    if(){

    }else{

    }
}else{
    printf("%d\n",b);
}

//条件运算符!

int a = 10,b = 30,d = 15;
int c = a > b ? a : b;
c = c > d ? c : d;
printf("%d\n",c);




















return 0;

}