UI 15 NetWorkingTool 封装JSON解析

就是JSON解析方法封装到一个工具类中.
即传入一个网址(字符串),在使用这个工具后, 返回一个解析好的数据.
这也就是用到了协议传值或者block传值法.

// 首先是使用协议的方式

.
新建一个继承于NSObject的Model类. 名字叫做NetWorkingDelegate
然后进行协议的六步,大家应该还记得吧?!

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#pragma mark 第一步: 声明一份协议
@protocol NetWorkingDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)getNetData:(id)result;
@end

@interface NetWorkingDelegate : NSObject
#pragma mark 第二步: 设置代理人属性
@property(nonatomic, assign)id<NetWorkingDelegate>delegate;

// 触发协议的方法, 减号就需要创建对象, 加号则不需要了.
// 加号方法就是在调用方法的时候只要把代理人填进去就不用再写**.delegate = **了
- (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL;
+ (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL delegate:(id<NetWorkingDelegate>)delegate;

@end

内部实现是这样的:

#import "NetWorkingDelegate.h"

@implementation NetWorkingDelegate
#pragma mark 设置代理人需要完成的方法.
- (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL{
    //因为没有办法保证网址没有中文,所以需要对传过来的网址进行转换
    NSString *strENCode = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strENCode];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
        // 数据JSON解析
        id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        // 已经处理好的数据让delegate带回去.
        [self.delegate getNetData:result];
    }];
}


+ (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL delegate:(id<NetWorkingDelegate>)delegate{
    NSString *strENCode = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strENCode];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
        // 用
        id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        [delegate getNetData:result];

    }];   
}

使用方法: 别忘了引头文件, 签订协议!

//    // 创建网络工程类的对象.
//    NetWorkingDelegate *netTool = [[NetWorkingDelegate alloc]init];
//    // 设置代理人
//    netTool.delegate = self;
//    // 让对象去调用方法.
//    [netTool netWorkingWithURL:@"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行&region=大连&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295"];


    // 使用+方法来进行网络请求
    [NetWorkingDelegate netWorkingWithURL:@"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行&region=大连&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295" delegate:self];

block

新建一个名为NetWirkingTool的Model

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#pragma mark 这个类通过block的方法,把这个类的请求数据,返回到试图控制器.即block的参数就是最终结果

typedef void (^Block)(id result);

@interface NetWorkingTool : NSObject


- (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL block:(Block)block;

+ (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL block:(Block)block;

// 使用Block 实现POST
+ (void)NetWorkWithURL:(NSString *)strURL Body:(NSString *)bodyStr block:(Block)block;

@end

内部实现:

- (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL block:(Block)block{

    NSString *strENCode = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strENCode];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
        id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];

        //把处理好的数据,通过block进行回调,返回到试图控制器
       block(result);

    }];
}

+ (void)netWorkingWithURL:(NSString *)strURL block:(Block)block{
    NSString *strENCode = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strENCode];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {

        //把处理好的数据,通过block进行回调,返回到试图控制器
        block(result);

    }];
}

+ (void)NetWorkWithURL:(NSString *)strURL Body:(NSString *)bodyStr block:(Block)block{
    NSString *strEnCode = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url  = [NSURL URLWithString:strEnCode];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

    NSData *bodyData = [bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [request setHTTPBody:bodyData];

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {

        id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        block(result);

    }];

}