使用MediaRecorder进行视频录制

1.仅适用MediaRecorder进行录制，此种方式网上很多，就是不加camera实现。

2.使用MediaRecorder+camera进行录制，此种方式可能会出现问题，下面的代码经过在4.4以及5.1系统测试均没问题。

权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
 	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
 	<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
	<uses-permission
	     android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO">
	</uses-permission>
	<uses-permission
     android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">
	</uses-permission>

private Camera mCamera;
	private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
	private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
	private CameraInfo[] mCameraInfo;
	private Button startButton;
	private boolean mIsRecording = false;
	private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
		mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
		mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new Callback() {
			@Override
			public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				releaseCamera();
			}
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				initpreview();
			}
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
					int height) {
				
			}
		});
		startButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
		startButton.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	protected void releaseCamera() {
		if(mCamera!=null){
			mCamera.stopPreview();
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera = null;
		}
	}

	protected void initpreview() {
		mCamera = Camera.open(CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
		try {
			mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		setCameraDisplayOrientation(this,CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK,mCamera);
		mCamera.startPreview();
	}
	 public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
	         int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
	     android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =
	             new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
	     android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
	     int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
	             .getRotation();
	     int degrees = 0;
	     switch (rotation) {
	         case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
	         case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
	         case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
	         case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
	     }

	     int result;
	     if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
	         result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
	         result = (360 - result) % 360;  // compensate the mirror
	     } else {  // back-facing
	         result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
	     }
	     camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
	 }
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		int id = view.getId();
		switch (id) {
		case R.id.start:
			
			if(mIsRecording==false) {
				startmediaRecorder();
			}else{
				stopmediaRecorder();
			}
			if(mIsRecording){
				startButton.setText("stop");
			}else{
				startButton.setText("start");
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		
	}

	private void stopmediaRecorder() {
		if(mediaRecorder!=null){
			if(mIsRecording){
				mediaRecorder.stop();
				//mCamera.lock();
				mediaRecorder.reset();
				mediaRecorder.release();
				mediaRecorder=null;
				mIsRecording = false;
				try {
					mCamera.reconnect();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					Toast.makeText(this, "reconect fail", 0).show();
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private void startmediaRecorder() {
		mCamera.unlock();
		mIsRecording = true;
		mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
		mediaRecorder.reset();
		mediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
		mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
		mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
		CamcorderProfile mCamcorderProfile = CamcorderProfile.get(CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK, CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_480P);
		mediaRecorder.setProfile(mCamcorderProfile);
		mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20); 
		String fileName = DateUtils.formatDate(new Date(), "yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName + ".mp4");
		mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
		mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface());
		
		try {
			mediaRecorder.prepare();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			
			mIsRecording = false;
			Toast.makeText(this, "fail", 0).show();
			e.printStackTrace();
			mCamera.lock();
		}
		mediaRecorder.start();
	}