基于RecyclerView的BaseAdapter、ViewHolder、OnItemClickListener联合使用

1、OnItemClickListener

public interface OnItemClickListener<T>
{
    void onItemClick(ViewGroup parent, View view, T t, int position);
    boolean onItemLongClick(ViewGroup parent, View view, T t, int position);
}

2.BaseAdapter

public abstract class BaseAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {
    protected Context mContext;
    protected int mLayoutId;
    protected List<T> mDatas;
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;

    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
    private List<Integer> heights;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private static final int TYPE_NORMAL =  0;
    private static final int TYPE_FOOTER =  -3;
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener)
    {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    public BaseAdapter(Context context, int layoutId, List<T> datas,RecyclerView recyclerView)
    {
        mContext = context;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mLayoutId = layoutId;
        mDatas = datas;
        mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
        getRandomHeight(3);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
    {
        if(viewType==TYPE_NORMAL){
            ViewHolder viewHolder = ViewHolder.get(mContext, null, parent, mLayoutId, -1);
            setListener(parent, viewHolder, viewType);
            return viewHolder;
        }else {
            View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.listview_footer, parent,
                    false);
            ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(mContext, itemView, parent, -1);
            return holder;
        }
    }

    protected int getPosition(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder)
    {
        return viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
    }

    protected boolean isEnabled(int viewType)
    {
        return true;
    }


    protected void setListener(final ViewGroup parent, final ViewHolder viewHolder, int viewType)
    {
        if (!isEnabled(viewType)) return;
        viewHolder.getConvertView().setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                if (mOnItemClickListener != null)
                {
                    int position = getPosition(viewHolder);
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(parent, v, mDatas.get(position), position);
                }
            }
        });


        viewHolder.getConvertView().setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v)
            {
                if (mOnItemClickListener != null)
                {
                    int position = getPosition(viewHolder);
                    return mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(parent, v, mDatas.get(position), position);
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position)
    {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
        if(manager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager){
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params =  holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();//得到item的LayoutParams布局参数
            params.height = heights.get((int) (Math.random()*3));//把随机的高度赋予item布局
            holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(params);//把params设置给item布局
            holder.updatePosition(position);
        }
        if(mDatas.size()>0&&position<mDatas.size()){
            convert(holder, mDatas.get(position));
        }
    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t);

    @Override
    public int getItemCount()
    {
        return mDatas.isEmpty?0:mDatas.size()+1;
    }
    private void getRandomHeight(int count){//得到随机item的高度
        heights = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            heights.add((int)(200+Math.random()*400));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if(position>=mDatas.size()){
            return TYPE_FOOTER;
        }else {
            return TYPE_NORMAL;
        }
    }
}

3.ViewHolder

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private int mPosition;
    private View mConvertView;
    private Context mContext;
    private int mLayoutId;

    public ViewHolder(Context context, View itemView, ViewGroup parent, int position) {
        super(itemView);
        mContext = context;
        mConvertView = itemView;
        mPosition = position;
        mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
        mConvertView.setTag(this);

    }

    public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,
                                 ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,
                    false);
            ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(context, itemView, parent, position);
            holder.mLayoutId = layoutId;
            return holder;
        } else {
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            holder.mPosition = position;
            return holder;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 通过viewId获取控件
     *
     * @param viewId
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getConvertView() {
        return mConvertView;
    }

    /**
     * 设置TextView的值
     *
     * @param viewId
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text) {
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int resId) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageResource(resId);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageWithUrl(int viewId, String url) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        Glide.with(mContext)
                .load(url)
                .centerCrop()
                .crossFade()
                .placeholder(R.mipmap.pic_loading)
                .error(R.mipmap.pic_loading)
                .into(view);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageWithUrlAndSize(int viewId, String url, int width, int height) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        Glide.with(mContext)
                .load(url)
                .centerCrop()
                .crossFade()
                .placeholder(R.mipmap.pic_loading)

                .into(view);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bitmap) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setImageDrawable(int viewId, Drawable drawable) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setBackgroundColor(int viewId, int color) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setBackgroundColor(color);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setBackgroundRes(int viewId, int backgroundRes) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setBackgroundResource(backgroundRes);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTextColor(int viewId, int textColor) {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTextColor(textColor);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTextColorRes(int viewId, int textColorRes) {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTextColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(textColorRes));
        return this;
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public ViewHolder setAlpha(int viewId, float value) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            getView(viewId).setAlpha(value);
        } else {
            // Pre-honeycomb hack to set Alpha value
            AlphaAnimation alpha = new AlphaAnimation(value, value);
            alpha.setDuration(0);
            alpha.setFillAfter(true);
            getView(viewId).startAnimation(alpha);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setVisible(int viewId, boolean visible) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setVisibility(visible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder linkify(int viewId) {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);
        Linkify.addLinks(view, Linkify.ALL);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTypeface(Typeface typeface, int... viewIds) {
        for (int viewId : viewIds) {
            TextView view = getView(viewId);
            view.setTypeface(typeface);
            view.setPaintFlags(view.getPaintFlags() | Paint.SUBPIXEL_TEXT_FLAG);
        }
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setProgress(int viewId, int progress) {
        ProgressBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setProgress(progress);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setProgress(int viewId, int progress, int max) {
        ProgressBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setMax(max);
        view.setProgress(progress);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setMax(int viewId, int max) {
        ProgressBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setMax(max);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setRating(int viewId, float rating) {
        RatingBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setRating(rating);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setRating(int viewId, float rating, int max) {
        RatingBar view = getView(viewId);
        view.setMax(max);
        view.setRating(rating);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTag(int viewId, Object tag) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTag(tag);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setTag(int viewId, int key, Object tag) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setTag(key, tag);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setChecked(int viewId, boolean checked) {
        Checkable view = (Checkable) getView(viewId);
        view.setChecked(checked);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 关于事件的
     */
    public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int viewId,
                                         View.OnClickListener listener) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setOnTouchListener(int viewId,
                                         View.OnTouchListener listener) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnTouchListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

    public ViewHolder setOnLongClickListener(int viewId,
                                             View.OnLongClickListener listener) {
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setOnLongClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }

    public void updatePosition(int position) {
        mPosition = position;
    }

    public int getLayoutId() {
        return mLayoutId;
    }
}

4.使用示例：以新闻列表为例进行说明。其中，mdateList是数据源，

 mDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        mAdapter = new BaseAdapter<NewsEntity.NewslistEntity>(getActivity(),R.layout.item_fragment_news,mDataList,rvNews) {
            @Override
            public void convert(ViewHolder holder, final NewsEntity.NewslistEntity newslistEntity) {
                holder.setText(R.id.item_title,newslistEntity.getTitle());
                holder.setText(R.id.item_time,newslistEntity.getCtime());
                holder.setImageWithUrl(R.id.left_image,newslistEntity.getPicUrl());

                holder.setOnClickListener(R.id.title_layout, new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),WebDetailActivity.class);
                        intent.putExtra("url", newslistEntity.getUrl());
                        getActivity().startActivity(intent);
                    }
                });
            }
        };
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        rvNews.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        rvNews.addItemDecoration(new RecycleViewDivider(getActivity()));
        rvNews.setAdapter(mAdapter);

通过改变数据，进行界面改变

mDataList.addAll(entity.getNewslist());
        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();