图像模糊算法实现_tux图像是否清晰模糊的算法-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaobohello1987/article/details/41518365

本文探讨了图像模糊的基本原理，通过计算每个像素与其相邻像素的RGB平均值来实现。内容涉及边界点、内部点和顶点的不同处理方式，并提到多次模糊的效果。还提供了Pixel类的核心算法代码，同时附带了原图与五次模糊处理后的对比示例。

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将一幅图像看成是由像素组成的矩形，每个像素由R(Red),G(Green), B(Blue)三个值组成，图像模糊的原理就是算出每个像素相对于它相邻的多个元素的平均R,G,B值（每个R,G,B值分别处理), 其中边界点有六个相邻元素，内部点有9个相邻元素，顶点有4个相邻元素。可以对图像进行多次模糊。下面是核心算法实现：

 public PixImage boxBlur(int numIterations) {
    if(numIterations <= 0){
    	return this;
    }
    pixImages = new PixImage[numIterations + 1];
    pixImages[0] = this;
    for(int iteration = 1; iteration <= numIterations; iteration++){
    	pixImages[iteration] = new PixImage(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
    	for(int hIndex = 0; hIndex < this.getHeight(); hIndex++){
    		for(int wIndex = 0; wIndex < this.getWidth(); wIndex++){
    			short red = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex).getRed();
				short green = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex).getGreen();
				short blue = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex).getBlue();
				// deal with the 4 corners and 4 edges
    			if(hIndex == 0 || hIndex == this.getHeight() - 1 || wIndex == 0 || wIndex == this.getWidth() - 1){
    				//deal with the left-up corner
    				if(hIndex == 0 && wIndex == 0){
    					short red1 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex + 1, hIndex).getRed();
    					short green1 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex + 1, hIndex).getGreen();
    					short blue1 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex + 1, hIndex).getBlue();
    					short red2 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex + 1, hIndex + 1).getRed();
    					short green2 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex + 1, hIndex + 1).getGreen();
    					short blue2 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex + 1, hIndex + 1).getBlue();
    					short red3 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex + 1).getRed(); 
    					short green3 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex + 1).getGreen();
    					short blue3 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex + 1).getBlue();
    					short aveRed = (short) ((red + red1 + red2 + red3) / 4);
    					short aveGreen = (short) ((green + green1 + green2 +green3) / 4);
    					short aveBlue = (short) ((blue + blue1 + blue2 + blue3) / 4);
    					pixImages[iteration].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex).setRed(aveRed);
    					pixImages[iteration].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex).setGreen(aveGreen);
    					pixImages[iteration].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex).setBlue(aveBlue);
    				}
    				//deal with the right-up corner
    				if(hIndex == 0 && wIndex == this.getWidth() - 1){
    					short red1 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex + 1).getRed();
    					short green1 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex + 1).getGreen();
    					short blue1 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex + 1).getBlue();
    					short red2 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex - 1, hIndex + 1).getRed();
    					short green2 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex - 1, hIndex + 1).getGreen();
    					short blue2 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex - 1, hIndex + 1).getBlue();
    					short red3 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex - 1, hIndex).getRed(); 
    					short green3 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex - 1, hIndex).getGreen();
    					short blue3 = pixImages[iteration - 1].getPixel(wIndex - 1, hIndex).getBlue();
    					short aveRed = (short) ((red + red1 + red2 + red3) / 4);
    					short aveGreen = (short) ((green + green1 + green2 +green3) / 4);
    					short aveBlue = (short) ((blue + blue1 + blue2 + blue3) / 4);
    					pixImages[iteration].getPixel(wIndex, hIndex).setRed(av