简单的求灰度图的直方图的方法

#include<iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>


using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


class calc_hist
{
private:
	int channel;
	int hist_size;
	float hrange[2];
	const float* range;
	
public:
	calc_hist() :channel(0), hist_size(256)//构造函数
	{
		hrange[0] = 0;
		hrange[1] = 256;
		range = {hrange};

	};

	Mat process(Mat& image)
	{
		Mat hist;
		calcHist(&image, 1, &channel, Mat(), hist, 1, &hist_size, &range);
	
		double minvalue = 0;
		double maxvalue = 0;
		minMaxLoc(hist,&minvalue,&maxvalue,0,0);//点位hist中的最大最小值。
		int x, y,xp,yp;//坐标点。以及它的前边相邻的坐标。
		Mat histmap(256,256,CV_8U,Scalar(256));
		imshow("histmap",histmap);
		for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		{  
			x = i;
			y = static_cast<int>(hist.at<float>(i) / maxvalue * 256*0.9);
			
			if (x != 0)
			{
				line(histmap, Point(x, 256 - y), Point(xp, 256 - yp), Scalar(0),2);
			
			}
			xp = x;
			yp = y;
		}
	
		return histmap;


	}





};





//计算灰度图像的直方图简单方法。
int main()
{
	Mat image1 = imread("大教堂.jpg");

	imshow("原图",image1);
	
	calc_hist xx;
	Mat t=xx.process(image1);
	imshow("结果",t);



	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

}