SpringMVC全局异常处理

Spring异常有两种方式

1.全局异常，通过xml配置完成。

<!-- 全局异常配置 start -->     
     <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">     
         <property name="exceptionMappings">     
             <props>     
//不同的异常跳转不同的异常页面
                 <prop key="java.lang.Exception">errors/error</prop>     
                 <prop key="java.lang.Throwable">errors/err</prop>     
             </props>     
         </property>     
         <property name="statusCodes">     
             <props>     
                 <prop key="errors/error">500</prop>     
                 <prop key="errors/404">404</prop>     
             </props>     
         </property>     
         <!-- 设置日志输出级别，不定义则默认不输出警告等错误日志信息 -->     
         <property name="warnLogCategory" value="WARN"></property>     
         <!-- 默认错误页面，当找不到上面mappings中指定的异常对应视图时，使用本默认配置 -->     
         <property name="defaultErrorView" value="errors/error"></property>     
         <!-- 默认HTTP状态码 -->     
         <property name="defaultStatusCode" value="500"></property>     
     </bean>     
     <!-- 全局异常配置 end -->    

具体异常的实现类通过继承HandlerExceptionResolver完成

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class MyException implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
	@Override
	public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception exception) {
		if (exception instanceof Exception) {
			return new ModelAndView("error");
		}
		return null;
	}
}

第二种方式：通过注解的形式。完成更灵活的异常处理

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

@Controller
public class MyException2 {

	@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
	public String exce(Exception exception, HttpServletRequest request) {
		request.setAttribute("exception", exception);
		// 当异常的时候跳转到error.jsp页面
		return "error";
	}
}