获得MainWindow 指针：Accessing MainWindow from a different class

main.c

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp

#include <QString>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "c.h"

MainWindow * MainWindow::pMainWindow = nullptr;

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    pMainWindow = this;
    setCentralWidget(&m_pb);
    connect(&m_pb, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(on_pb_clicked()));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow() {delete ui;}

// kind of singleton reference.
MainWindow *MainWindow::getMainWinPtr()
{
    return pMainWindow;
}

void MainWindow::pbSetText()
{
    m_pb.setText(QString{"Call from c."});
}

void MainWindow::on_pb_clicked()
{
    c C;  // call of MainWindow from class c ctor
}

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QString>
#include <QPushButton>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

    static MainWindow * getMainWinPtr();
    void pbSetText();

public slots:
    void on_pb_clicked();

private:
    static MainWindow * pMainWindow;

    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QPushButton m_pb{QString{"Press me."}, this};
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

c.cpp

#include "c.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"

c::c()
{
    MainWindow * mw = MainWindow::getMainWinPtr();
    mw->pbSetText();
}

c.h

#ifndef C_H
#define C_H

class c
{
public:
    explicit c();
};

#endif // C_H

注意在mainwindow.cpp中，有重要的两行：

MainWindow * MainWindow::pMainWindow = nullptr;

pMainWindow = this;