来自:http://gbjian001.javaeye.com/blog/725889 --1、获取所有用户名: Select name FROM Sysusers where status='2' and islogin='1' islogin='1' :表示帐户 islogin='0' :表示角色 status='2' :表示用户帐户 status='0' :表示糸统帐户 --2、获取所有数据库名: Select Name FROM Master..SysDatabases orDER BY Name --3、获取所有表名: Select Name FROM DatabaseName..SysObjects Where XType='U' orDER BY Name XType='U' :表示所有用户表; XType='S' :表示所有系统表; --4、获取所有字段名: Select Name FROM SysColumns Where id=Object_Id('表名') --5、获取数据库所有类型: select name from systypes --6、获取主键字段: Select name FROM SysColumns Where id=Object_Id('表名') and colid=(select top 1 keyno from sysindexkeys where id=Object_Id('表名')) --7、获取表字段的基本信息: --程序代码 Select 字段名=rtrim(b.name), 主键=CASE WHEN h.id IS NOT NULL THEN 'PK' ELSE '' END, 字段类型=type_name(b.xusertype)+CASE WHEN b.colstat&1=1 THEN '[ID(' + CONVERT(varchar, ident_seed(a.name))+','+CONVERT(varchar,ident_incr(a.name))+')]' ELSE '' END, 长度=b.length, 允许空=CASE b.isnullable WHEN 0 THEN 'N' ELSE 'Y' END, 默认值=isnull(e.text, ''), 字段说明=isnull(c.value, '') FROM sysobjects a, syscolumns b LEFT OUTER JOIN sysproperties c ON b.id = c.id AND b.colid = c.smallid LEFT OUTER JOIN syscomments e ON b.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN (Select g.id, g.colid FROM sysindexes f, sysindexkeys g Where (f.id=g.id)AND(f.indid=g.indid)AND(f.indid>0)AND(f.indid<255)AND(f.status&2048)<>0) h ON (b.id=h.id)AND(b.colid=h.colid) Where (a.id=b.id)AND(a.id=object_id('要查询的表')) --要查询的表改成你要查询表的名称 orDER BY b.colid --程序代码 Select 表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end, 表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end, 字段序号=a.colorder, 字段名=a.name, 标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√' else '' end, 主键=case when exists(Select 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (Select name FROM sysindexes Where indid in(Select indid FROM sysindexkeys Where id=a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end, 类型=b.name, 字段长度=a.length, 占用字节数=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'), 小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0), 允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end, 默认值=isnull(e.text,''), 字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'') FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype inner join sysobjects d on (a.id=d.id)and(d.xtype='U')and(d.name<>'dtproperties') left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id left join sysproperties g on (a.id=g.id)and(a.colid=g.smallid) left join sysproperties f on (d.id=f.id)and(f.smallid=0) --where d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件 order by a.id,a.colorder