mac新机配置python虚拟环境小记

一.Mac新机配置Python虚拟环境流程

1. Homebrew安装指令：/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”(目测现在下载比较慢，可自行找个国内镜像的连接)
2. 安装python3环境：brew install python3
3. 安装虚拟环境：sudo pip3 install virtualenv
4. 安装增删改查虚拟环境的扩展包：sudo pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
5. 创建虚拟环境目录：mkdir ~/.virtualenvs
6. 查找python3和virtualenvwrapper.sh的路径:which python3和which virtualenvwrapper.sh
7. 打开全局配置文件：open ~/.zshrc
   配置全局配置文件：
   export WORKON_HOME=~/.virtualenvs export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3 source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh source ~/.bash_profile
8. 编译使配置生效：source ~/.zshrc
9. 创建虚拟环境：mkvirtualenv -p python3 xxx
10. 打开Pycharm就可以选择虚拟环境进行开发了！

转自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/6ffff1b6a590

二.遇到的问题

source ~/.zshrc
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3: Error while finding module specification for 'virtualenvwrapper.hook_loader' (ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'virtualenvwrapper')
virtualenvwrapper.sh: There was a problem running the initialization hooks.

If Python could not import the module virtualenvwrapper.hook_loader,
check that virtualenvwrapper has been installed for
VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3 and that PATH is
set properly.

解决办法

sudo pip3 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper