DBUtil

 package com.rain.DB;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;


public class DBUtil {
	private static final String IP="localhost";
	private static final String POOL="3306";
	private static final String DBNAME="school";
	private static final String Encoding="utf8";
	private static final String USERNAME="root";
	private static final String PASSWORD="root";
	
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		Connection conn = null;	
	//加载驱动
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("加载驱动错误");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//2.数据库连接
		try {//IP,端口，数据库名，字符集，用户名，密码
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://"+IP+":"+POOL+"/"+DBNAME+"?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding="+Encoding,USERNAME,PASSWORD);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("getConnection错误");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}
//释放连接
	public static void close(Connection conn,PreparedStatement ps,ResultSet rs){
		if (rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (ps!=null){
			try {
				ps.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}