在其他线程更新 ObservableCollection 抛出异常System.NotSupportedException

           在使用WPF时，为与前台UI绑定数据，经常使用ObservableCollection ，然而当我们希望在后台线程更新ObservableCollection ，从而使前台实时显示时，会抛出System.NotSupportedException，导致UI crossthreading exception.

 

        可以重载ObservableCollection<T>的OnCollectionChanged 方法，如下可以解决此问题：

 

public class MTObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T> 
{ 
   public override event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged; 
   protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) 
   { 
      var eh = CollectionChanged; 
      if (eh != null) 
      { 
         Dispatcher dispatcher = (from NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler nh in eh.GetInvocationList() 
                 let dpo = nh.Target as DispatcherObject 
                 where dpo != null 
                 select dpo.Dispatcher).FirstOrDefault(); 
 
        if (dispatcher != null && dispatcher.CheckAccess() == false) 
        { 
           dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.DataBind, (Action)(() => OnCollectionChanged(e))); 
        } 
        else 
        { 
           foreach (NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler nh in eh.GetInvocationList()) 
              nh.Invoke(this, e); 
        } 
     } 
  } 
} 

备注：

System.NotSupportedException : This type of CollectionView does not support changes to its SourceCollection from a thread different from the Dispatcher thread.