Pattern的简单使用

        正则表达式:用符合一定规则的字符描述、匹配指定的字符串，来判定该字符串是否符合相应的语法规则.Java中使用Pattern类来创建正则表达式的实例.

 

 package com.it;

import java.util.TreeSet;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Demo1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//match1("1990-11-27");

//split1("a1b22c4dFG4577asd0i");

//replace1("a1B22c4dFG4577asd0i");

//replace2("mghfddjsshdmmmhks55jhk78","(.)\\1+");

//match2("904724283@qq.com");

//match2("1098466221@qq.com");

//split2("mghfddjsshdmmmhks55jhk78","(.)\\1");//切割叠词1,(.)\\1代表第二个和的哥相同的组的概念

//split2("mghfddjsshdmmmhks55jhk78","(.)\\1+");//切割叠词1,(.)\\1代表第二个和的哥相同的组的概念

//get("a1B2asd2dffgca4dFG4577asdf0i","[a-z]{3}");

ipPort();

}

public static void ipPort(){//比较ip

String ip="192.60.1.245 102.34.56.12 198.34.2.78 1.90.234.12";

ip=ip.replaceAll("(\\d+)", "00$1");

System.out.println(ip);

ip=ip.replaceAll("0*(\\d{3})", "$1");

System.out.println(ip);

String s[]=ip.split(" ");

ip=ip.replaceAll("0*(\\d+)", "$1");

System.out.println(ip);

TreeSet<String> ts=new TreeSet<String>();

for (String string : s) {

ts.add(string);

}

StringBuffer ipBuffer=new StringBuffer();

for (String string : ts) {

ipBuffer.append(string+" ");

//System.err.print(string+" ");

}

System.out.println(ipBuffer);

ip=ipBuffer.toString().replaceAll("0*(\\d+)", "$1");

System.out.println(ip);

}

private static void get(String string, String reg) {//获取

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(reg);

Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(string);

boolean b=matcher.find();

System.out.println(matcher.group());

while(matcher.find()){

System.out.println(matcher.group());

}

}

private static void replace2(String string, String reg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(reg);

Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(string);

String newString=matcher.replaceAll("-");

System.out.println(string+" "+newString);

}

private static void split2(String string, String reg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(reg);

String s[]=pattern.split(string);

for (String string2 : s) {

System.out.print(string2+" ");

}

System.out.println();

}

private static void match2(String string) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String pat="[1-9]\\d{4,14}@[a-z]{2}.[a-z]{3}";

Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(pat);

Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(string);

System.out.println(matcher.matches());

}

private static void replace1(String string) {//替换

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String pat="\\d+";

Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(pat);//实例化Pattern类

Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(string);//实例化Matcher类

String newString=matcher.replaceAll("-");//替换数字

System.out.println("\r\n"+newString);

}

private static void split1(String string) {// 拆分字符串

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String pat = "\\d+";// 定义验证规则

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(pat);// 实例化Pattern类

String s[] = pattern.split(string);// 对string进行拆分

for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {

System.out.print(s[i] + " ");

}

}

private static void match1(String str1) {// 验证日期是否合法(此案例为匹配)

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String pat = "\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}";// 定义验证规则 程序中\\转义为\

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(pat);// 实例化Pattern类

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str1);// 验证字符串内容是否合法

if (matcher.matches()) {

System.out.println("日期格式合法");

} else {

System.out.println("日期格式不合法");

}

}

}