kubernetes

1.准备三台服务器，主机名：master-01,node-01,node-02

1）关闭防火墙

systemctl disable --now firewalld

2）关闭selinux

sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

3)关闭swap

vi /etc/fstab 进入文件，注释swap

4）设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>自定义主机名

hostname 命令 查看主机名

5）同步主机时间

yum -y install chrony

6)将ipv4流量转到iptables

将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链：

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

EOF

sysctl --system 生效

6）master节点添加域名

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF

192.168.149.142 master master.kuber.com

192.168.149.143 node1 node1.kuber.com

192.168.149.144 node2 node2.kuber.com

EOF

2.服务器安装docker、kubernetes

1)所有服务器安装好docker

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF

{

"registry-mirrors": ["https://dwejm42d.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],

"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],

"log-driver": "json-file",

"log-opts": {

"max-size": "100m"

},

"storage-driver": "overlay2"

}

EOF

2)所有服务器安装好kubernetes阿里云镜像

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF

[kubernetes]

name=Kubernetes

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

repo_gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

EOF

3）所有服务器安装kubeadm kubectl kubelet

指定版本号

yum install -y kubelet-1.20.0 kubeadm-1.20.0 kubectl-1.20.0

安装完成后设置成开机自动启动

systemctl enable kubelet

4)部署kuberetes master ，在master节点运行

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.149.142 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.20.0 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

等待执行成功

设置kubelet环境变量 root 用户（可按照提示进行操作）

echo 'export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf' > /etc/profile.d/k8s.sh

source /etc/profile.d/k8s.sh

docker images & docker ps 查看镜像 与容器

kubectl get nodes 查看运行的节点

5)配置pod 虚拟网络

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

6）加入节点

忘记上图的节点加入集群命令，可使用

kubeadm token create --print-join-command 重新获取

3.安装仪表盘 dashboard

1)执行命令

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-beta8/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

下载不下来，先wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-beta8/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

修改类型为clusterip nodeport

再进行 kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml

2)验证

kubectl get svc,pods -n kubernetes-dashboard

3)获取token

kubectl describe -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret -n kube-system -o name | grep namespace) | grep token

卸载kubenetes

yum erase -y kubelet kubectl kubeadm kubernetes-cni

kubeadm reset -f
modprobe -r ipip
lsmod
rm -rf ~/.kube/
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
rm -rf /usr/bin/kube*
rm -rf /etc/cni
rm -rf /opt/cni
rm -rf /var/lib/etcd
rm -rf /var/etcd
yum clean all
yum remove kube*