android之Gallery

业务层提供数据：

实体类：

package com.ghg.Entity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

public class BitmapInfo {
	private String path;
	private String title;
	private Bitmap bitmap;
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public Bitmap getBitmap() {
		return bitmap;
	}
	public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
		this.bitmap = bitmap;
	}
	
	
}

构造数据源：

package com.ghg.Bitmapbiz;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import com.ghg.BitmapService.BitmapService;
import com.ghg.Entity.BitmapInfo;
/**
 * 从文件中读取所有图片添加到list集合中，构成数据源
 * @author gaohong
 *
 */
public class BitmapBiz {
	public ArrayList<BitmapInfo> getBitmapInfos(String pathName){
		ArrayList<BitmapInfo> list=null;
		if(pathName!=null){
			//根据路径创建文件
			File dir=new File(pathName);
			if (dir.exists()&&dir.isDirectory()) {
				list=new ArrayList<BitmapInfo>();//初始化list集合
				String[] files=dir.list();//获取目录下所有文件名
				//遍历files并依次构建BitmapInfo对象
				for(String file:files){
					BitmapInfo info=new BitmapInfo();
					info.setTitle(file.substring(0, file.lastIndexOf(".")));
					info.setPath(pathName+file);
					info.setBitmap(BitmapService.getBitmap(info.getPath(), 80, 80));
					list.add(info);
				}
			}
		}
		
		return list;
		
	}
}

工具类提供bitmap：

package com.ghg.BitmapService;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;

public class BitmapService {
	//通过路径名获得位图
	public static Bitmap getBitmap(String pathName){
		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName);
	}
	//通过路径名获得位图的缩略图
	public static Bitmap getBitmap(String pathName,int scale){
		Options opts=new Options();
		opts.inSampleSize=scale;
		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
	}
	//通过文件名获得缩略图，指定缩略后的尺寸，宽，高各为多少
	public static Bitmap getBitmap(String pathName,int width,int height){
		Options opts=new Options();
		opts.inJustDecodeBounds=true;//仅读取边界信息
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);//读完后的信息保存到opts对象中
		int x=opts.outWidth/width;
		int y=opts.outHeight/height;
		int scale=x>y?x:y;
		opts.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
		return getBitmap(pathName, scale);
		
	}
}

适配器提供视图项：

package com.ghg.BitmapAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.ghg.Entity.BitmapInfo;
import com.ghg.Gallery.R;


import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private ArrayList<BitmapInfo> list;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	
	public Adapter(Context context,ArrayList<BitmapInfo> list){
		this.inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
		this.list=list;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(position);
	}
	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder=null;
		if (convertView==null) {
			//系统不提示自定义的资源，可以导入自己R资源，R前面加上R所在的包名；
			convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
			
			holder=new ViewHolder();
			holder.galleryItem=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_calleryItem);
			holder.pictureTitle=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}else {
			holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		//从数据源读取数据，绘制Gallery的item项；
		BitmapInfo info=list.get(position);
		holder.galleryItem.setImageBitmap(info.getBitmap());
		holder.pictureTitle.setText(info.getTitle());
		return convertView;
	}
	
 class ViewHolder{
		private ImageView galleryItem;
		private TextView pictureTitle;
	}

}

activity中显示Gallery：

package com.ghg.Gallery;

import com.ghg.BitmapAdapter.Adapter;
import com.ghg.BitmapService.BitmapService;
import com.ghg.Bitmapbiz.BitmapBiz;
import com.ghg.Entity.BitmapInfo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class Day0704_GalleryDemoActivity extends Activity {
	private static final String PATHNAME="/mnt/sdcard/imgs/";
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        initView();
        initListener();
    }
    
    ImageView imageView;
    private void initListener() {
    	imageView=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_topPic);
		gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				BitmapInfo info=(BitmapInfo) adapter.getItem(position);
				Bitmap bm=BitmapService.getBitmap(info.getPath());
				imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
		
	}
    
	Gallery gallery;
    BitmapBiz biz;
    Adapter adapter;
	private void initView() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		gallery=(Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
		biz=new BitmapBiz();
		adapter=new Adapter(this, biz.getBitmapInfos(PATHNAME));
		gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
		
	}
}

用到的布局文件：

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv_topPic"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        />
    <Gallery 
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spacing="10dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="80dp"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
	 >

    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv_calleryItem"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        />

</FrameLayout>