C#学习之路，学习笔记 2.1 整形、浮点型和decimal型变量

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 20:23:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 20:23:30 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： C# 学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaohua106/article/details/48833317

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<span style="font-size:14px;">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace _1HellowTomorrow
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //变量定义
            int a = 7;
            int b = 2;
            int sum, dif, pro, quo;

            sum = a + b;
            dif = a - b;
            pro = a * b;
            quo = a / b;
            
            //输出到屏幕
            Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} = {2}", a, b, sum); //占位符的使用
            Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} = {2}", a, b, dif);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} * {1} = {2}", a, b, pro);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} / {1} = {2}", a, b, quo);


            Console.WriteLine("Hellow Tomorrow");
            //转换成2、8、16进制显示
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(89, 2));
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(89, 8));
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(89, 16));

            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(25, 2));

            //实数常量默认情况下是双精度的，为了把实数常量赋给单精度变量，需要
            //添加后缀f或F，将其标志为单精度实数，比如：12.34567f   3.1415926F
            float x = 3.14159265358979f;
            double x1 = 3.14159265358979f;
            //float x2 = 3.14159265358979;    此写法报错

            double y = 3.14159265358979;
            Console.WriteLine("x = {0}", x);
            Console.WriteLine("x1 = {0}", x1);
            //Console.WriteLine("x2 = {0}", x2);

            Console.WriteLine("y = {0}", y);


            //小明有44444.14元钱，小娟有66666.51元钱，编写一个程序，计算他们两个共有多少钱
            float balanceOfMing = 44444.14f;
            float balanceOfJuan = 66666.51f;

            float total = balanceOfMing + balanceOfJuan;
            Console.WriteLine("小明：￥{0}", balanceOfMing);
            Console.WriteLine("小娟：￥{0}", balanceOfJuan);
            Console.WriteLine("合计：￥{0}", total);  //结果应为111110.65，实则为111110.6
            /* 出现精度不足的现象，
             * 
             * 由此引入decimal型（128位）
             * 注意！由于实数常量默认情况下为double型数据，要将其值赋给decimal型变量
             * 需要添加后缀m或M，将其标记为decimal型数字
             */

            //引入decimal后程序如下
            decimal meonyOfMing = 44444.14m;
            decimal meonyOfJuan = 66666.51m;
            decimal sumOfThem = meonyOfJuan + meonyOfMing;
            Console.WriteLine("小明：￥{0}", meonyOfMing);
            Console.WriteLine("小娟：￥{0}", meonyOfJuan);
            Console.WriteLine("合计：￥{0}", sumOfThem);  //正确


        }
    }
}
</span>

运行结果如下：

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151001141603607?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" />