win7系统mysql安装配置以及卸载

以下是本人参考众高手整理的mysql安装配置方法，切实可用

 

一、安装（非安装版 需要配置，方法见下文 二、配置）

1.从mysql网站下载mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64.zip；（建议下载5.6版本的，因为我试过5.7版本的，在安装目录里缺少data文件夹，这是官网链接，自己去下http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html#downloads）

2.将mysql-5.7.7-rc-winx64.zip解压到相应的安装目录中（例如：D:\dev_tools目录下）；

3.将D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7文件加下的my-default.ini文件命名为my.ini；

4.修改my.ini文件（不修改也可以，我就没修改）：

 

# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [client] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir = "D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7" datadir = "D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7\data" tmpdir = "D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7\data" socket = "D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7\data\mysql.sock" port = 3306 log-error = "D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7\data\mysql_error.log" # server_id = ..... max_connections = 100 table_open_cache = 256 query_cache_size = 1M tmp_table_size = 32M thread_cache_size = 8 innodb_data_home_dir = "D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7\data" innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 128M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M innodb_log_file_size = 10M innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 innodb-autoextend-increment = 1000 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. join_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 32M read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M max_allowed_packet = 32M explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true sql_mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

二、配置

3. 打开 Windows 环境变量设置, 新建变量名 MYSQL_HOME , 变量值为 MySQL 安装目录路径, 这里为 D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7

4. 在 环境变量 的 Path 变量中添加 ;%MYSQL_HOME%\bin;（分好“；”是个分隔符，隔开不同的配置，相信少年你应该知道）

 

 

5.添加服务：打开cmd命令模式，切换到目录“D:\dev_tools\mysql-5.7.7\bin”，执行mysqld -install mysql57（可配，默认为mysql，可以自己定mysql57的名字比如：可以是mysqltest，这是个注册名字）；

6.启动服务：在cmd命令模式下，输入net start mysql57，数据库即可启动。

 

MySQL服务的启动、停止与卸载

在 Windows 命令提示符下运行:

启动: net start MySQL

停止: net stop MySQL

卸载: sc delete MySQL（这个很重要 ，如果不用了一定要卸载）

 

 

三、卸载

如果已经安装了mysql，再次安装会失败，所以需要彻底卸载以前的，卸载方法点击以下链接

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f96699bbaa8fc1894f3c1b5a.html