5 flannel 网络

1.下载并分发flannel
a.下载

mkdir flannel
wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.10.0/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C flannel

b.分发

for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    scp flannel/{flanneld,mk-docker-opts.sh} root@${node_ip}:/opt/k8s/bin/
    ssh root@${node_ip} "chmod +x /opt/k8s/bin/*"
  done

2.创建证书和私钥
a.创建

cat > flanneld-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "flanneld",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "4Paradigm"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

b.生成

cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes flanneld-csr.json | cfssljson -bare flanneld

ls flanneld*pem

c.分发

for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "mkdir -p /etc/flanneld/cert && chown -R k8s /etc/flanneld"
    scp flanneld*.pem k8s@${node_ip}:/etc/flanneld/cert
  done

3.向 etcd 写入集群 Pod 网段信息

etcdctl \
  --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
  --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld-key.pem \
  set ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/config '{"Network":"'${CLUSTER_CIDR}'", "SubnetLen": 24, "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'

4.配置并分发systemd unit 文件
注意设置变量

export IFACE=eth0

a.配置system unit文件

cat > flanneld.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=etcd.service
Before=docker.service

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/opt/k8s/bin/flanneld \\
  -etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \\
  -etcd-certfile=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld.pem \\
  -etcd-keyfile=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld-key.pem \\
  -etcd-endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \\
  -etcd-prefix=${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX} \\
  -iface=${IFACE}
ExecStartPost=/opt/k8s/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
RequiredBy=docker.service
EOF

b.分发

for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    scp flanneld.service root@${node_ip}:/etc/systemd/system/
  done

5.启动

for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable flanneld && systemctl restart flanneld"
  done

6.检查
a.检查是否正常启动

for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh root@${node_ip} "systemctl status flanneld|grep Active"
  done

b.检查分配给各 flanneld 的 Pod 网段信息

etcdctl \
  --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
  --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld-key.pem \
  get ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/config
{"Network":"172.30.0.0/16", "SubnetLen": 24, "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}

c.查看已分配的 Pod 子网段列表

etcdctl \
  --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
  --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld-key.pem \
  ls ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/subnets

输出

/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.31.0-24
/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.97.0-24
/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.19.0-24

d.查看某一 Pod 网段对应的节点 IP 和 flannel 接口地址

etcdctl \
  --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} \
  --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem \
  --cert-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld.pem \
  --key-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld-key.pem \
  get ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/subnets/172.30.31.0-24

输出

{"PublicIP":"172.17.13.204","BackendType":"vxlan","BackendData":{"VtepMAC":"56:4e:98:9f:72:e9"}}

e.验证各节点能通过 Pod 网段互通

for node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
  do
    echo ">>> ${node_ip}"
    ssh ${node_ip} "/usr/sbin/ip addr show flannel.1|grep -w inet"
  done