[Android] Activity configChanges属性

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 15:48:12 发布

杭州山不高

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 15:48:12 发布

阅读量570

点赞数

分类专栏： Android图形界面

Android图形界面专栏收录该内容

42 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

通过设置这个configChanges属性，可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化，以下是可以被识别的内容。
设置方法：在manifest.xml中，将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开，例如：“locale|orientation”。

Value	Description
“mcc“	The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC. 移动国家号码，由三位数字组成，每个国家都有自己独立的MCC，可以识别手机用户所属国家。
“mnc“	The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC. 移动网号，在一个国家或者地区中，用于区分手机用户的服务商。
“locale“	The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in. 用户所在地区发生变化。
“touchscreen“	The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“keyboard“	The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard. 键盘模式发生变化，例如：用户接入外部键盘输入。
“keyboardHidden“	The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it. 用户打开手机硬件键盘
“navigation“	The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“orientation“	The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device. 设备旋转，横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
“fontScale“	The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size. 全局字体大小缩放发生改变

通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法：首先需要修改项目的manifest:

 
        <manifest xmlns:android= 
        "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       
        package 
        = 
        "com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting" 
       
        android:versionCode= 
        "1" 
       
        android:versionName= 
        "1.0.0" 
        > 
       
        <application android:icon= 
        "@drawable/icon"  
        android:label= 
        "@string/app_name" 
        > 
       
        <activity android:name= 
        ".ConfigChangedTesting" 
       
        android:label= 
        "@string/app_name" 
       
        android:configChanges= 
        "keyboardHidden|orientation" 
        > 
       
        <intent-filter> 
       
        <action android:name= 
        "android.intent.action.MAIN"  
        /> 
       
        <category android:name= 
        "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"  
        /> 
       
        </intent-filter> 
       
        </activity> 
       
        </application> 
       
        </manifest>