实现参数传值的几种方式

一、单例：
1.定义单例类
@interface single : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
+ (id)shareInstance;
@end
#import "single.h"

static single *instance = nil;


@implementation single

+ (id)shareInstance
{
    if (instance == nil) {
       
        instance = [[single alloc] init];
       
    }
    return instance;
}

@end

2.实现传值

传值者：
 single *s = [single shareInstance];
    s.name = _lable.text;

接收者：

//视图将要显示时调用
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    single *s1 = [single shareInstance];
    lable.text = s1.name;
}
二、通知：
 //取得输入的数据
    NSString *text = _textFiekd.text;
   
    NSDictionary *dic = @{
                          @"key":text
                          };
   
    //发送通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"changeValue" object:self userInfo:dic];
   
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];




    //接收通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(changeAction:) name:@"changeValue" object:nil];
 

- (void)changeAction:(NSNotification *)notification {
    //取得传递的数据
    NSDictionary *dic = notification.userInfo;
    _label.text = dic[@"key"];
   
}

三、KVO观察者模式
1.添加观察者
     _secondCtrl = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
    //监听secondCtrl的属性值变化
    [_secondCtrl addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"text" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
  

//接收到消息后触发的方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
                      ofObject:(id)object
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change
                       context:(void *)context {

    NSLog(@"change:%@",change);
   
    NSString *text = [change objectForKey:@"new"];
    _label.text = text;
   
}
2.删除观察者
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_secondCtrl removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"happyValue" context:NULL];
}


被观察者
定义观察属性
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *text;
赋值
self.text = _textFiekd.text;

四、Block
1.要传值的一边定义block

typedef  void(^MyBlock)(NSString *text);


@property(nonatomic, copy)MyBlock block;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *textFiekd;

    _block(_textFiekd.text);


2.接收值的一边

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {

    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
   
    secondCtrl.block = ^(NSString *text) {
   
        _label.text = text;
    };
}
五、代理

要传值的一边如下配置：
@protocol sendData <NSObject>

- (void)sendData:(NSString *)text;

@end

@property(nonatomic, assign)id<sendData> delegate;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *textFiekd;

- (IBAction)dismissAction:(id)sender {
   
    [_delegate sendData:_textFiekd.text];
   
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

接收值的一边如下配置：

@interface ViewController ()<sendData>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;


- (IBAction)presentAction:(id)sender {
    SecondViewController *secondCtrl = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
   
    secondCtrl.delegate = self;
   
    [self presentViewController:secondCtrl animated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (void)sendData:(NSString *)text {

    _label.text = text;
   
}