19-UITabBarController 标签控制器

2.自定义标签栏

1.创建多个视图控制器，抽出一个类叫MainTabCtrl  继承于 UITabBarController

在AppDelegate.m中创建 MainTabCtrl对象

self.windows.roo… =   MainTabCtrl对象

//————————————————————--------------—创建控制器---------------------------------

//1.创建控制器  
- (void)_initCtrls {  
  
    //1.创建视图控制器  
    FirstViewController *firstCtrl = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];  
    SecondViewController *secondCtrl = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];  
    ThirdViewController *thirdCtrl = [[ThirdViewController alloc] init];  
    ForthViewController *forthCtrl = [[ForthViewController alloc] init];  
    FifthViewController *fifthCtrl = [[FifthViewController alloc] init];  
     
    NSArray *viewCtrls = @[firstCtrl,secondCtrl,thirdCtrl,forthCtrl,fifthCtrl];  
     
    //2.创建导航控制器  
    NSMutableArray *navCtrls = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];  
    for (int i=0; i<viewCtrls.count; i++) {  
        //取得视图控制器  
        UIViewController *viewCtrl = viewCtrls[i];  
        UINavigationController *navCtrl = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewCtrl];  
        [navCtrls addObject:navCtrl];  
    }  
     
    //3.交给标签控制器管理  
    self.viewControllers = navCtrls;  
     
     
}  


//————————————————————————————自定义tabbar---------------------------------

//2.自定义标签栏  
- (void)_initTabbar {  
  
    //1.移除标签栏上的默认按钮  
    NSArray *array = self.tabBar.subviews;  
  
    for (UIView *subView in array) {  
        //判断subView是否属于UITabBarButton这个类  
        //将字符串转换成类  
        if ([subView isKindOfClass: NSClassFromString(@"UITabBarButton")]) {  
            [subView removeFromSuperview];  
        }  
    }  
     
    //2.设置标签栏的背景图片  
    [self.tabBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navbg.png"]];  
  
    //3.添加按钮、添加点击事件  
    CGFloat width = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/5.0;  
  
    for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {  
        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];  
        //设置显示的图片  
        NSString *imgName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.png",i+1];  
        [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imgName] forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
        //设置tag  
        //如果想通过tag值取得对应的视图，tag不可以设置在100以下  
        button.tag = i;  
        //添加点击事件  
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];  
         
        //设置frame  
        button.frame = CGRectMake((width-42)/2.0+width*i, (49-40)/2.0, 42, 40);  
        [self.tabBar addSubview:button];  
         
    }  
     
     
   //4.添加选中图标  
    _selectImg = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"选中.png"]];  
    _selectImg.frame = CGRectMake((width-53)/2.0, (49-45)/2.0, 53, 45);  
    [self.tabBar addSubview:_selectImg];  
}  
  
//---------------------------------按钮触发事件-----------------------------  
- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)button {  
  
    //切换视图控制器  
    NSInteger tag = button.tag;  
    self.selectedIndex = tag;  
     
    [UIView animateWithDuration:.35 animations:^{  
        //切换_selectImg的位置  
        _selectImg.center = button.center;  
         
    }];  
} 

//————————————————跳转时隐藏标签栏导航栏push按钮 进入下一页面并隐藏tabBar -----------------------------

在要push到的那个视图控制器重写初始化方法

- ( instancetype )init
{
    self = [ super init ];
    if ( self ) {
        self . hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES ;
    }
    return self ;

}

3.标签控制器默认创建方式

//1.新建4个视图控制器对象
HomeViewController *homePage = [[HomeViewController alloc] init];
homePage.title = @"首页";

MessageViewController *message = [[MessageViewController alloc] init];
message.title = @"信息";                                   

SetupViewController *setup = [[SetupViewController alloc] init];
setup.title = @"设置";
 
MoreViewController *more = [[MoreViewController alloc] init];
more.title = @"更多";

//2.将视图控制器加入数组
NSArray *viewControllers = @[homePage, message, setup, more];
 
//3.将数组交给标签控制器对象
UITabBarController *tabBar = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
tabBar.viewControllers = viewControllers;

//4.添加到windows
self.window.rootViewController = tabBar;

4.常用属性和方法

4.1

//分栏控制器的属性

//1. 修改当前显示的子控制器

//self代表标签控制器

self.selectedIndex = button.tag;

//tabBar属性

//1. 选中按钮颜色

tabBar. tabBar . tintColor = [ UIColor redColor ];

//2. 设置背景色

tabBar. tabBar . backgroundColor = [ UIColor redColor ];

//tabBaritem属性

message. tabBarItem . badgeValue = @"10" ;

//设置选中图片,返回一张原始的图片

childVc.tabBarItem.selectedImage = 

[[UIImage imageNamed:selectedImageName] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];

// 给标签栏按钮设置图片

homePage.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:];