deepin15.11+lnmp+网站访问

一，准备：
1, linux：deepin15.11 ( linux内核：deian 9 )
2, 安装软件：lnmp （ lnmp.org lnmp1.6 ）

二，安装lnmp 推荐 https://lnmp.org/
1，安装lnmp

root@localhost:~$   wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.6.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.6.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.6.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.6 && ./install.sh lnmp

2,配置网站虚拟机

https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-vhost-add-howto.html

root@localhost:~$    lnmp vhost add 

3，iptables防火墙安装配置
https://www.centos.bz/2017/10/debian%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEiptables/

一般情况下，deepin15.11安装了 防火墙

安装

sudo apt-get install iptables

查看

root@localhost:~$  sudo iptables -L

下面的端口号配置比较麻烦，不想 CentOS系统在 /etc/sysconfig/iptables 下配置就行了

创建iptables 规则

vim /etc/iptables.test.rules

填入

# Allows all loopback (lo0) traffic and drop all traffic to 127/8 that doesn't use lo0
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT ! -i lo -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j REJECT
 
# Accepts all established inbound connections
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
 
# Allows all outbound traffic
# You could modify this to only allow certain traffic
-A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT
 
# Allows HTTP and HTTPS connections from anywhere (the normal ports for websites)
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
 
# Allows SSH connections
# The --dport number is the same as in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
 
# Now you should read up on iptables rules and consider whether ssh access
# for everyone is really desired. Most likely you will only allow access from certain IPs.
 
# Allow ping
#  note that blocking other types of icmp packets is considered a bad idea by some
#  remove -m icmp --icmp-type 8 from this line to allow all kinds of icmp:
#  https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/22711
-A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
 
# log iptables denied calls (access via 'dmesg' command)
-A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables denied: " --log-level 7
 
# Reject all other inbound - default deny unless explicitly allowed policy:
-A INPUT -j REJECT
-A FORWARD -j REJECT
 
COMMIT

查看配置后的 root@localhost:~$ sudo iptables -L

配置iptables

sudo iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.test.rules

iptables-save    #

开机自动加载规则

#编辑配置

/etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables

添加如下内容

#!/bin/sh
 /sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules

添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables

三，host

root@localhost:~# vim /etc/hosts  

输入下面，可以在浏览器访问

127.0.0.1   www.lala.com

1，重启网卡

sudo systemctl start network-manager

2，安装nscd

sudo apt-get install nscd
reboot