掌握Okhttp (2) : OKhttp整体流程分析

本文,将对Okhttp整体流程进行分析.
本文若无特殊说明,采用的okhttp版本为 3.10.0

一.OkHttpClient分析

创建 OkHttpClient实例的两种方式:

代码片1
 OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

 OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();

我们先研究第一种构造方式，也是默认的方式，我们点击OkHttpClient方法进去：

OkHttpClient.class

代码片2
 public OkHttpClient() {
   
    this(new Builder());
 }

发现是一个类构造方法，this其实就是指的是OkHttpClient，也就是如下方法：

OkHttpClient.class

代码片3
OkHttpClient(Builder builder) {
   
    this.dispatcher = builder.dispatcher;
    this.proxy = builder.proxy;
    this.protocols = builder.protocols;
    this.connectionSpecs = builder.connectionSpecs;
    this.interceptors = Util.immutableList(builder.interceptors);
    this.networkInterceptors = Util.immutableList(builder.networkInterceptors);
    this.eventListenerFactory = builder.eventListenerFactory;
    this.proxySelector = builder.proxySelector;
    this.cookieJar = builder.cookieJar;
    //删除多行代码
  }

然后顺理成章的看一下new Builder() 方法

OkHttpClient.class

代码片4
public Builder() {
   
      dispatcher = new Dispatcher();
      protocols = DEFAULT_PROTOCOLS;
      connectionSpecs = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_SPECS;
      eventListenerFactory = EventListener.factory(EventListener.NONE);
      proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();
      cookieJar = CookieJar.NO_COOKIES;
      socketFactory = SocketFactory.getDefault();
      hostnameVerifier = OkHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE;
      certificatePinner = CertificatePinner.DEFAULT;
      proxyAuthenticator = Authenticator.NONE;
      authenticator = Authenticator.NONE;
      connectionPool = new ConnectionPool();
      dns = Dns.SYSTEM;
      followSslRedirects = true;
      followRedirects = true;
      retryOnConnectionFailure = true;
      connectTimeout = 10_000;
      readTimeout = 10_000;
      writeTimeout = 10_000;
      pingInterval = 0;
 }

上述代码是做一些初始化配置.

现在来看另一个种构造方式:

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();

点开build() 方法,代码如下:

OkHttpClient.class

代码片5
 public OkHttpClient build() {
   
      return new OkHttpClient(this);
 }

这里需要我们注意的是Builder 它是静态内部类.

上面讲到了OkHttpClient的两种构造方式，通过查看源码，两种方式的配置是相同的，下面具体看一下到底配置了什么(即代码片4)：
具体的配置内容,在下面代码中已经注释.

OkHttpClient.class

代码片6
public Builder() {
   
      dispatcher = new Dispatcher();   //调度器，执行异步请求时的策略   
      protocols = DEFAULT_PROTOCOLS;   //OKHTTP实现的协议LIST
      connectionSpecs = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_SPECS;   //TLS版本与连接协议
      eventListenerFactory = EventListener.factory(EventListener.NONE);    //监听器
      proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();    //代理选择器
      cookieJar = CookieJar.NO_COOKIES;     //cookie
      socketFactory = SocketFactory.getDefault();    //socket 工厂
      hostnameVerifier = OkHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE;    //主机name验证
      certificatePinner = CertificatePinner.DEFAULT;    
      proxyAuthenticator = Authenticator.NONE;     //代理验证
      authenticator = Authenticator.NONE;   //验证
      connectionPool = new ConnectionPool();    //连接池
      dns = Dns.SYSTEM;     //dns域名
      followSslRedirects = true;     //安全套接层重定向
      followRedirects = true;    //本地重定向
      retryOnConnectionFailure = true; //错误重连
      connectTimeout = 10_000;   //connect超时
      readTimeout = 10_000;   //read超时
      writeTimeout = 10_000;    //write超时
      pingInterval = 0;   //ping超时
 }

二.Request初始化

当我们构建完OkHttpClient对象，需要构造Request对象，构造方式如下：

1.Get请求:

 Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("https://www.wanandroid.com/article/list/1/json")
        .get()//默认就是GET请求，可以不写
        .build();

2.Post请求

拿POST提交表单请求，这时就需要声明一个RequestBody对象了

RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
        .add("username", "weibuzudao")
        .add("password", "123456")
        .build();
        
Request request = new Request.Builder()
       .url("https://www.wanandroid.com/user/login")
       .post(requestBody)
       .build();

看到上面代码是不是很熟悉？和OkHttpClient很相似， 没错 Request 的构建也是Builder模式！

我们点击Request源码进去，果然 其中有静态的Builder内部类：

Request.class

代码片7
public static class Builder {
   
   HttpUrl url;
   String method;
   Headers.Builder headers;
   RequestBody body;

   //这里配置默认的参数
   public Builder() {
   
      this.method = "GET";    //默认是GET请求
      this.headers = new Headers.Builder();
   }
   
 //这里通过另外一个Request配置参数
    Builder(Request request) {
   
      this.url = request.url;
      this.method = request.method;
      //...
    }

   //省略部分代码
   // 配置完参数后，通过Builder的参数创建一个Request
   public Request build() {
   
      if (url == null) throw new IllegalStateException("url == null");
    return new Request(this);
   }
}

从代码看到了 如果没有声明，默认是Get请求 this.method = "GET" ，至于url等字段需要我们自己去配置：

HttpUrl

请求访问的url ,可以传String与URL 具体方法如下：

Request.class

代码片8
  public Builder url(HttpUrl url) {
   
      if (url == null) throw new NullPointerException("url == null");
      this.url = url;
      return this;
   }

    /**
     * Sets the URL target of this request.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code url} is not a valid HTTP or HTTPS URL. Avoid this
     * exception by calling {@link HttpUrl#parse}; it returns null for invalid URLs.
     */
    public Builder url(String url) {
   
      if (url == null) throw new NullPointerException("url == null");

      // Silently replace web socket URLs with HTTP URLs.
      if (url.regionMatches(true, 0