Android端与服务器交互 一般情况下,我们可以使用SOCKET,HTTP(GET,POST)等,我们也可以使用另外一种方式,webservice,
它是一种基于SAOP协议的远程调用标准,通过webservice可以将不同操作系统平台,不同语言,不同技术整合到一起。说白了就是一种中间件技术.
我们在android客户端中,有时需要一些库,比如XFire,Axis2,CXF等等来支持访问WebService,由于android sdk等并没有提供这些库,所以并不适合我们资源有限的android手机客户端,这里有KSOAP这个第三方的类库,可以帮助我们获取服务器端webService调用,KSOAP已经提供了基于android版本的jar包.
先下载KSOAP包:ksoap2-android-assembly-2.5.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar包
然后新建一个android项目:并把下载的KSOAP包放在android项目的lib目录下:右键->build path->configure build path--选择Libraries,如图:
以下分为七个步骤来调用WebService方法:
第一:实例化SoapObject 对象,指定webService的命名空间(从相关WSDL文档中可以查看命名空间),以及调用方法名称。
public final static String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
public static String wsdl ="http://XXsoft.com/Service1.asmx";
private final static String defaultAddress ="XXsoft.com";
private final static String defaultPage = "service1.asmx";
public final static String CONFIG_PATH = "/data/data/org.DigitalCM/DigitalCMWebserviceConfig.dat";
第二步:假设方法有参数的话,设置调用方法参数
request.addProperty("参数名称","参数值");
第三步:设置SOAP请求信息(参数部分为SOAP协议版本号,与你要调用的webService中版本号一致):
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER10);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
// envelope.bodyOut = request;
第四步:构建传输对象,并指明WSDL文档URL:
HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(wsdl);
第五步:调用WebService(其中参数为1:命名空间+方法名称,2:Envelope对象):
ht.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);// 调用webservice(其中参数一SOAP_ACTION为命名空间+方法名,参数二为envelope)
第六步:解析返回数据:
resultObject = envelope.getResponse();// 第7步:使用getResponse方法获得WebService方法的返回结果
原理和步骤过程了解后,我们下面结合具体项目实例给大家分享下,我们还是以之前的一篇文章: 登陆界面软件自动更新功能的实现http://blog.csdn.net/jindegegesun/article/details/7232779
为例进行,简化更改一个登陆过程。
1、新建一个登陆的布局界面
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:background="@drawable/main_bg"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <ScrollView
- android:id="@+id/Main_LinearLayout"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_above="@+id/bottommenu"
- android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@+id/Main_LinearLayout"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/TitleBG"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="@drawable/title_bg" >
- </ImageView>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/system_name"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:paddingTop="20dip"
- android:text="@string/login_name"
- android:textColor="@drawable/black"
- android:textSize="30sp" >
- </TextView>
- <TableLayout
- android:id="@+id/TableLayout01"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:paddingLeft="20dip"
- android:paddingRight="20dip"
- android:paddingTop="20dip"
- android:shrinkColumns="1"
- android:stretchColumns="1" >
- <TableRow android:paddingTop="15dip" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/TextView01"
- android:padding="10dip"
- android:text="@string/user_code_text"
- android:textColor="@drawable/black"
- android:textSize="18sp" >
- </TextView>
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/user_code"
- android:hint="@string/username_hint"
- android:padding="10dip"
- android:textSize="16sp" />
- </TableRow>
- <TableRow android:paddingTop="15dip" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/TextView02"
- android:padding="10dip"
- android:text="@string/password_text"
- android:textColor="@drawable/black"
- android:textSize="18sp" >
- </TextView>
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/user_pwd"
- android:hint="@string/password_hint"
- android:padding="10dip"
- android:password="true"
- android:textSize="16sp" />
- </TableRow>
- <TableRow
- android:gravity="center"
- android:paddingTop="10dip" >
- <CheckBox
- android:id="@+id/remember_pwd"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:checked="true"
- android:text="@string/rememberpwd_text"
- android:textColor="@drawable/black" />
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
- </ScrollView>
- <LinearLayout
- android:id="@id/bottommenu"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:padding="10dip" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/login"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/login_text" >
- </Button>
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/exit"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/exit_text" >
- </Button>
- </LinearLayout>
- </RelativeLayout>
- package cn.jindegegesun.activity;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import org.DigitalCM.entities.UserInfo;
- import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
- import cn.jindegegesun.util.PropertyUtil;
- import cn.jindegegesun.webservice.WSObjectMapUtil;
- import cn.jindegegesun.webservice.WSObjectUtil;
- import cn.jindegegesun.webservice.WSUtil;
- import cn.jindegegesun.webservice.WebServiceConfig;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.app.ProgressDialog;
- import android.app.SearchManager.OnCancelListener;
- import android.app.SearchManager.OnDismissListener;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.CheckBox;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- public class DigitalCity extends ContextActivity implements OnClickListener {
- public final static int PROGRESS_DIALOG = 1;
- public final static int DIALOG_LOGIN_FAIELD = 2;
- public final static int DIALOG_CONNECT_ERROR = 3;
- public final static int DIALOG_USER_PWD_EMPTY = 4;
- public final static int DIALOG_EXIT_PROMPT = 5;
- public final static int DIALOG_VERSION_UPDATE = 6;
- private Button login = null;
- private Button exit = null;
- private EditText userCode = null;
- private EditText password = null;
- private CheckBox rememberpwd = null;
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.login);
- findViews();
- loadConfig();
- setOnClickListener();
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- public void setOnClickListener() {
- /* 为 Button 注册点击事件监听对象,采用了匿名内部类的方式。 */
- login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- login();
- }
- }
- );
- /* 为 Button 注册点击事件监听对象,采用了匿名内部类的方式。 */
- exit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- exitApp();
- }
- });
- }
- public void findViews() {
- userCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.user_code);
- password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.user_pwd);
- rememberpwd = (CheckBox)
- findViewById(R.id.remember_pwd);
- login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
- exit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.exit);
- // outlineLogin = (CheckBox)
- // contextActivity.findViewById(R.id.outline_login);
- }
- @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
- public void login() {
- new Thread(){
- public void run(){
- if (!validate(userCode.getText().toString(), password.getText()
- .toString()));
- Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- params.put("userName", userCode.getText().toString().trim()
- .toLowerCase());
- params.put("userPwd", password.getText().toString());
- SoapObject result = null;
- try {
- result = WSUtil.getSoapObjectByCallingWS(
- WebServiceConfig.NAMESPACE, "login", params,
- WebServiceConfig.wsdl);
- //log("SSSSSSSSSSSS");
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- showDialog(DIALOG_CONNECT_ERROR);
- Log.e("Exception", ex.getMessage());
- }
- if (result == null) {
- loginFailed();
- }
- WSObjectUtil wsObjectUtil = new WSObjectUtil();
- SoapObject dataSet = null;
- try {
- dataSet = wsObjectUtil.getDataSetObject(result);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- loginFailed();
- }
- if (dataSet == null) {
- loginFailed();
- }
- List<Map<String, Object>> rowMapList = WSObjectMapUtil
- .getRowMapList(dataSet);
- UserInfo.setUserInfo(rowMapList.get(0));
- Intent intent =new Intent(DigitalCity.this,Main.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- }.start();
- }
- private Boolean validate(String user_code, String password) {
- if (user_code == null || user_code.trim().equals("")
- || password == null || password.trim().equals("")) {
- showDialog(DIALOG_USER_PWD_EMPTY);
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- public void loadConfig() {
- Properties properties = PropertyUtil
- .loadConfig(WebServiceConfig.CONFIG_PATH);
- String username = properties.getProperty("username");
- String pwd = properties.getProperty("password");
- properties = PropertyUtil.loadConfig(WebServiceConfig.CONFIG_PATH);
- username = properties.getProperty("username");
- pwd = properties.getProperty("password");
- if (pwd != null && !pwd.equals("")) {
- rememberpwd.setChecked(true);
- password.setText(pwd);
- } else {
- rememberpwd.setChecked(false);
- }
- userCode.setText(username);
- }
- private void loginFailed() {
- showDialog(DIALOG_LOGIN_FAIELD);
- }
- private void exitApp() {
- showDialog(DIALOG_EXIT_PROMPT);
- }
- @Override
- protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- switch(id){
- case LoginActions.DIALOG_LOGIN_FAIELD:
- return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
- .setTitle(R.string.error_title)
- .setMessage(R.string.login_failed)
- .setPositiveButton(R.string.OK_text,
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int arg1) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- dialog.cancel();
- }
- }).show();
- case LoginActions.DIALOG_CONNECT_ERROR:
- return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
- .setTitle(R.string.message_title)
- .setMessage(R.string.connection_error)
- .setPositiveButton(R.string.OK_text,
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- dialog.cancel();
- }
- }).show();
- case LoginActions.DIALOG_USER_PWD_EMPTY:
- return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
- .setTitle(R.string.message_title)
- .setMessage(R.string.usercode_or_password_empty_warning)
- .setPositiveButton(R.string.OK_text,
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- dialog.cancel();
- }
- }).show();
- case LoginActions.DIALOG_EXIT_PROMPT:
- return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
- .setTitle(R.string.message_title)
- .setMessage(R.string.exit_prompt)
- .setPositiveButton(R.string.OK_text,
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int which) {
- finish();
- }
- })
- .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel_text,
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int which) {
- dialog.cancel();
- }
- }).show();
- }
- return super.onCreateDialog(id);
- }
- }
第三步:新建一个登陆进入后的布局文件main.xml以及Main.Activity,这个类和界面都很简单
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:text="hello,jindegege!"/>"
- </LinearLayout>
- package cn.jindegegesun.activity;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.Window;
- public class Main extends Activity {
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//设置全屏
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- }
- }
第四步:添加程序所用的权限:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="cn.jindegegesun.activity"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
- <application
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <activity
- android:name=".DigitalCity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- <activity
- android:label="@string/login_name"
- android:name="cn.jindegegesun.activity.Main" >
- </activity>
- </application>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- </manifest>
注意:在第一个DigitalCity .activity的login()方法调用了webservice返回的数据,先贴出代码;
- package cn.jindegegesun.webservice;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Vector;
- import org.kobjects.base64.Base64;
- import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
- import org.ksoap2.SoapFault;
- import org.ksoap2.serialization.PropertyInfo;
- import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
- import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
- import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
- import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
- import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class WSUtil {
- public static Boolean getBooleanByCallingWS(String nameSpace,
- String methodName, Map<String, Object> params, String wsdl)
- throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
- return (Boolean) getObjectByCallingWS(nameSpace, methodName, params,
- wsdl);
- }
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static Vector<SoapObject> getSoapObjectVectorByCallingWS(
- String nameSpace, String methodName, Map<String, Object> params,
- String wsdl) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
- return (Vector<SoapObject>) getObjectByCallingWS(nameSpace, methodName,
- params, wsdl);
- }
- public static SoapObject getSoapObjectByCallingWS(String nameSpace,
- String methodName, Map<String, Object> params, String wsdl)
- throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
- return (SoapObject) getObjectByCallingWS(nameSpace, methodName, params,
- wsdl);
- }
- public static SoapPrimitive getSoapPrimitiveByCallingWS(String nameSpace,
- String methodName, Map<String, Object> params, String wsdl)
- throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
- return (SoapPrimitive) getObjectByCallingWS(nameSpace, methodName,
- params, wsdl);
- }
- public static Object getObjectByCallingWS(String nameSpace,
- String methodName, Map<String, Object> params, String wsdl)
- throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
- final String SOAP_ACTION = nameSpace + methodName;
- Object soapPrimitiveResult = null;
- SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = constructRequestObject2(nameSpace,
- methodName, params);
- soapPrimitiveResult = callWebservice(SOAP_ACTION, wsdl, envelope);
- return soapPrimitiveResult;
- }
- private static SoapSerializationEnvelope constructRequestObject2(
- String nameSpace, String methodName, Map<String, Object> params) {
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">SoapObject request = new SoapObject(nameSpace, methodName);// 第一步,实例化SoapObject对象,并指定命名空间和方法名
- </span> if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
- for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> it = params.entrySet()
- .iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- Map.Entry<String, Object> e = it.next();
- if (e.getValue() instanceof byte[]) {
- byte[] d = (byte[]) e.getValue();
- String data = new String(Base64.encode(d));
- // request.addProperty(e.getKey(), new
- // SoapPrimitive(SoapEnvelope.ENC, "base64Binary", data));
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">request.addProperty(e.getKey(), data);// 第二步,设置调用参数方法,包括参数名称和参数值
- </span> } else {
- request.addProperty(e.getKey().toString(), e.getValue());
- }
- }
- }
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">// 第三步,设置SOAP请求信息(参数部分为SOAP协议版本号,与你要调用到的WEBSERVICE中的版本号一致)
- SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
- SoapEnvelope.VER10);
- envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
- </span> // envelope.bodyOut = request;
- envelope.dotNet = true;
- envelope.encodingStyle = SoapSerializationEnvelope.ENC;
- return envelope;
- }
- public static SoapPrimitive getSoapPrimitiveByCallingWSWithFile(
- String nameSpace, String methodName, Map<String, Object> params,
- String wsdl) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
- final String SOAP_ACTION = nameSpace + methodName;
- SoapPrimitive soapPrimitiveResult = null;
- SoapObject request = constructRequestObjectWithFile(nameSpace,
- methodName, params);
- SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = getEncEnvelope(request);
- soapPrimitiveResult = (SoapPrimitive) callWebservice(SOAP_ACTION, wsdl,
- envelope);
- return soapPrimitiveResult;
- }
- public static Object callWebservice(String SOAP_ACTION, String wsdl,
- SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope) throws IOException,
- XmlPullParserException {
- // registerObjects(envelope);
- Object resultObject = null;
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(wsdl); // 第四步,构建传输对象,并指明wsdl文档url
- </span> try {
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">ht.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);// 第五步,调用webservice(其中参数一SOAP_ACTION为命名空间+方法名,参数二为envelope)
- </span> } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e("IOException:", e.getMessage());
- // androidHT.reset();
- throw e;
- } catch (XmlPullParserException e1) {
- Log.e("XmlPullParserException", e1.getMessage());
- throw e1;
- }
- try {
- <span style="color:#ff0000;">resultObject = envelope.getResponse();// 第6步:使用getResponse方法获得WebService方法的返回结果
- </span> } catch (SoapFault e) {
- Log.e("SoapFault", e.getMessage());
- }
- return resultObject;
- }
- public static SoapObject constructRequestObject(String nameSpace,
- String methodName, Map<String, Object> params) {
- SoapObject request = new SoapObject(nameSpace, methodName);
- if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
- for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> it = params.entrySet()
- .iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- Map.Entry<String, Object> e = it.next();
- request.addProperty(e.getKey().toString(), e.getValue());
- }
- }
- return request;
- }
- public static SoapObject constructRequestObjectWithFile(String nameSpace,
- String methodName, Map<String, Object> params) {
- SoapObject request = new SoapObject(nameSpace, methodName);
- if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
- for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> it = params.entrySet()
- .iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- Map.Entry<String, Object> e = it.next();
- if (e.getValue() instanceof byte[]) {
- byte[] d = (byte[]) e.getValue();
- String data = new String(Base64.encode(d));
- request.addProperty(e.getKey(), new SoapPrimitive(
- SoapEnvelope.ENC, "base64Binary", data));
- } else {
- request.addProperty(e.getKey().toString(), e.getValue());
- }
- }
- }
- return request;
- }
- public static SoapSerializationEnvelope getEncEnvelope(SoapObject request) {
- SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
- SoapEnvelope.VER11);
- envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
- // envelope.bodyOut = request;
- envelope.dotNet = true;
- envelope.encodingStyle = SoapSerializationEnvelope.ENC;
- return envelope;
- }
- public static SoapSerializationEnvelope getEnvelope(SoapObject request) {
- // SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope=new
- // SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER10);//SOAP 1.0
- SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
- SoapEnvelope.VER10);// SOAP 1.1
- // SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope=new
- // SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER12);//SOAP 1.2
- envelope.dotNet = true;
- // envelope.bodyOut = request;
- envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
- return envelope;
- }
- public static Map<String, String> getDatabyWebservicesMap(
- Activity activity, HashMap<String, Object> params, String servies) {
- SoapObject queryResult = null;
- ArrayList<List<String>> rows = null;
- try {
- queryResult = WSUtil.getSoapObjectByCallingWS(
- WebServiceConfig.NAMESPACE, servies, params,
- WebServiceConfig.wsdl);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- /*
- * new
- * AlertDialog.Builder(activity.getApplicationContext()).setTitle
- * (R.string.message_title) .setMessage(R.string.connection_error)
- * .setPositiveButton(R.string.OK_text, null).show();
- * activity.finish();
- */
- // return;
- }
- return WSUtil.handleResultMap(queryResult);
- }
- public static Map<String, String> handleResultMap(SoapObject queryResult) {
- WSObjectUtil wsObjectUtil = new WSObjectUtil();
- SoapObject dataset = WSUtil.getDataRow(queryResult, 0);
- if (dataset == null) {
- // noResult();
- return null;
- }
- return (Map<String, String>) WSUtil.getPropertiesMap(dataset);
- }
- public static SoapObject getDataRow(SoapObject o, Integer index) {
- SoapObject row = null;
- try {
- SoapObject diffgram = (SoapObject) o.getProperty(1);
- SoapObject rows = (SoapObject) diffgram.getProperty(0);
- row = (SoapObject) rows.getProperty(index);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage());
- }
- return row;
- }
- public static Map<String, String> getPropertiesMap(SoapObject o) {
- Map<String, String> propertiesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
- for (int i = 0; i < o.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
- PropertyInfo propertyInfo = new PropertyInfo();
- o.getPropertyInfo(i, propertyInfo);
- String propertyName = propertyInfo.getName();
- propertiesMap.put(propertyName, o.getProperty(i).toString());
- }
- return propertiesMap;
- }
- public static ArrayList<List<String>> handleResult(SoapObject queryResult) {
- WSObjectUtil wsObjectUtil = new WSObjectUtil();
- SoapObject dataset = wsObjectUtil.getDataTableObject(queryResult);
- if (dataset == null) {
- // noResult();
- return null;
- }
- ArrayList<List<String>> rowparameter = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
- rowparameter = (ArrayList<List<String>>) WSUtil
- .getPropertiesTableList(dataset);
- return rowparameter;
- }
- public static List<List<String>> getPropertiesTableList(SoapObject o) {
- List<List<String>> propertiesTableList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
- try {
- for (int i = 0; i < o.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
- propertiesTableList.add(getPropertiesList((SoapObject) o
- .getProperty(i)));
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage());
- }
- return propertiesTableList;
- }
- public static List<String> getPropertiesList(SoapObject o) {
- List<String> propertiesList = new ArrayList<String>();
- try {
- for (int i = 0; i < o.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
- propertiesList.add(o.getProperty(i).toString());
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage());
- }
- return propertiesList;
- }
- }
以上的红色字体部分就是具体调用webservice的具体步骤,最后一步,也就是第六步将会提供结果给调用webservice的方法,然后login()方法将通过
result = WSUtil.getSoapObjectByCallingWS(
WebServiceConfig.NAMESPACE, "login", params,
WebServiceConfig.wsdl);
得到第六步返回的结果。
当返回的结果与登陆界面输入的帐号和密码匹配后,登陆就成功了。
当然与服务器交互,这里还需要写接口,关键是其中的sql语句,我是在visual studio 2008上用c#写的一个login接口,如下:
- [WebMethod(Description = "Android 接口: 登陆 userName 用户名 userPwd 用户密码")]
- public DataSet login(string userName, string userPwd)
- {
- DataSet ds = null;
- string strSql = string.Format("select userid, username, password, deptid, realname, tel, email, usermemo, starttime, endtime, mapid, dwid, zw, deptname, purviewmid, dwmc from V_USERS t where t.username = '{0}' and t.password='{1}'", userName, userPwd);
- try
- {
- RetStrSql(strSql);
- ds = RetDataSet();
- return ds;
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- //throw new Exception(ex.Message);
- return null;
- }
- }