web 学习笔记9-HTTP响应头字段的详解

a、Location : 服务端用来告诉浏览器,请求需要重定向.(必须结合状态码302使用)（很重要）：

演示：
ServletDemo1.java
    public class ServletDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            System.out.println("this is ServletDemo1");

            response.setStatus(302) ;
            //设置响应头
            response.setHeader("Location", "/Demo/servlet/ServletDemo2") ;//Demo就是你的工程名称
        }
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            doGet(request, response);//这里直接调用doGet方法，那么这个servlet就可以处理get和post的请求啦。
        }
    }

ServletDemo2.java:
    public class ServletDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            System.out.println("this is ServletDemo2");
        }
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            doGet(request, response);
        }
    }

我们在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/Demo/servlet/ServletDemo1
结果：浏览器网址变成http://localhost:8080/Demo/servlet/ServletDemo2，
    服务器控制台输出了：
    this is ServletDemo1
    this is ServletDemo2
    已经成功的重定向啦

b、Server : 服务端用来告诉浏览器,服务器的类型：