jdk1.7 IO操作容易被忽略的写法

一些IO操作都是如何写的呢？ 下面以复制文件举例

1. 最常见的做法

   //复制文件
        InputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        String inFileName = "D:/1.txt";
        String outFileName = "D:/2.txt";
        try {
            input = new FileInputStream(inFileName);
            output = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) > 0) {
                output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                output.close();
                input.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

2. jdk1.7 之后引入新的IO写法

//复制文件
        String inFileName = "D:/1.txt";
        String outFileName = "D:/22.txt";
        try (
                InputStream input = new FileInputStream(inFileName);
                OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
        ) {
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) > 0) {
                output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (IOException | NullPointerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

3. 总结
   java1.7 之后，try里面构建的对象会在该区块结束时自动关闭，还支持catch多个异常（非父子关系）。
   1.免去了开发者手动关闭流、也间接的避免忘记关闭流导致的异常或者错误发生
   2.简化了代码