CentOS 6.8 YUM安装配置LNMP环境（PHP5.6+MySQL5.6）

准备工作

1、配置防火墙，开启22端口、80端口、3306端口

删除原有的 iptables , 添加合适的配置

rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/iptables;
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

添加防火墙规则，如下所示 :

################################ 防火墙规则 ################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
##########################################################################

:wq 保存退出, 重启防火墙使配置生效

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

2、关闭SELINUX

rm -rf  /etc/selinux/config;
vi /etc/selinux/config

修改下面的值为 disabled 内容:

SELINUX=disabled

:wq 保存退出，并重启系统

shutdown -r now

安装第三方yum源

#安装下载工具
yum install wget
#下载
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
#安装
sh ./atomic
#更新yum源
yum check-update

开始安装

一、安装nginx

#删除系统自带的软件包
yum remove httpd* php*
#安装nginx
yum install -y nginx
#设置nginx开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
#启动nginx
service nginx start

二、安装PHP5.6

1、检查当前安装的PHP包

yum list installed | grep php

如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们, 如:

yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64

2、配置安装包源:

# Centos 5.X
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
# CentOs 6.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
# CentOs 7.X
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

如果想删除上面安装的包，重新安装

rpm -qa | grep webstatic
rpm -e  [上面搜索到的包即可]

3、执行安装

yum -y install php56w.x86_64;
yum -y --enablerepo=webtatic install php56w-devel;
yum -y install php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysqlnd.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64 php56w-opcache.x86_64 php56w-xml.x86_64

4、安装PHP FPM

yum -y install php56w-fpm
#设置php-fpm开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
#启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

注：如果想更换到php5.5或5.4版本, 直接把上面的56w换成55w或者54w就可以了

三、安装MySQL5.6

一、检查系统是否安装其他版本的MYSQL数据

yum list installed | grep mysql;
yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

二、安装

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm;
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm;
yum repolist all | grep mysql

1、安装MYSQL数据库

yum install mysql-community-server -y

2、启动msyqld

service mysqld start

3、设置为开机启动

chkconfig --list | grep mysqld;
chkconfig mysqld on

4、修改root密码

# 刚安装好的MySQL默认超级用户root的密码为空，直接回车即可，然后会出现欢迎信息，并进入mysql控制台
mysql -uroot -p
------------------------------------------------------------
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 列出数据库列表
mysql> show databases;
------------------------------------------------------------
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 显示有三个默认数据库，我们需要的信息在mysql库中

# 选择mysql库
mysql> use mysql;
------------------------------------------------------------
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
# 我们需要对mysql库下面的user用户数据表进行查询和修改，需要先选择这个数据库

# 查询user表中root用户的主机、账号和密码信息
mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';
------------------------------------------------------------
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host                  | User | Password                                  |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost             | root | 
| localhost.localdomain | root |                                           |
| 127.0.0.1             | root |                                           |
| ::1                   | root |                                           |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 因为初始密码为空，所以Password一栏没有内容

# 修改root用户密码为“123456”
mysql> update user set Password = password('123456') where User='root';
------------------------------------------------------------
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0
# 提示修改成功了

# 重新查询user表中root用户的主机、账号和密码信息，会发现如下已经修改的密码
mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';
------------------------------------------------------------
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host                  | User | Password                                  |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost             | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| localhost.localdomain | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| 127.0.0.1             | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| ::1                   | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 重新查询root账号的密码，发现已经修改
# 但是此时立即退出控制台还不能使用修改的密码登录，因为修改还没有生效，还需要下一步的刷新操作，当然也可以在CentOS控制台重启MySQL使修改生效

# 刷新使修改生效
mysql> flush privileges;
------------------------------------------------------------
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 刷新成功

# 退出控制台，使用修改的密码重新登录
mysql> quit
------------------------------------------------------------
Bye
# 成功退出MySQL控制台

退出后使用修改的密码重新登录MySQL控制台

# 重新登录
mysql -uroot -p
------------------------------------------------------------
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 登录成功
mysql>

5、修改默认编码

# 1. 查看当前数据库编码格式
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
-----------------------------------------
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 由上面可知database和server均不是utf8编码，需要修改，一般通过对my.cnf进行修改来配置

# 修改my.cnf配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
----------------------
# 修改处1：在[client]区块下添加第2行内容
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

# 修改处2：在[mysqld]区块下添加第2行内容
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

# 修改完后 :wq! 保存，并重启MySQL
:wq!
service mysqld restart

# 然后重新进入MySQL控制台查看数据库编码修改是否已经生效
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
-----------------------------------------
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 由上面可知database和server均已经修改成了utf8编码

配置

cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak;
cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.inibak;
cp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confbak;