dwr的安装

1、将dwr的包拷贝到lib

2、配置web.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><listener> 
        <listener-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 
       
    <servlet> 
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> 
        <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class> 
        <init-param> 
            <param-name>debug</param-name> 
            <param-value>true</param-value> 
        </init-param> 
              
        <!-- dwr的comet控制 --> 
        <init-param> 
          <param-name>pollAndCometEnabled</param-name> 
          <param-value>true</param-value> 
        </init-param> 
    </servlet> 
       
    <servlet-mapping> 
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> </span></span>

3、配置dwr.xml该文件应该放置在WEB-INF中

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">

<dwr>

  <allow>

    <!--
    <filter class="com.example.dwr.monitor.MonitoringAjaxFilter"/>
    <filter class="org.directwebremoting.filter.ExtraLatencyAjaxFilter">
      <param name="delay" value="200"/>
    </filter>
    -->

    <!-- intro - for the test on index.html -->
    <create creator="new">
      <param name="class" value="com.coke.dwr.model.MyDwr"/>//对应的类
    </create>
    <convert converter="bean" match="com.coke.dwr.model.User"/>
    <convert converter="bean" match="com.coke.dwr.model.Group"/> 
    
    <convert match="java.lang.Exception" converter="exception"/>
    <convert converter="bean" match="java.lang.StackTraceElement"/> 


  </allow>

</dwr></span>


4、在页面中引入相应的javascript

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>/dwr/engine.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath%>/dwr/interface/MyDwr.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		MyDwr.hello("你妹!!!",function(data){
			alert(data);
		});
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

5.以MyDwr.java为例

package com.coke.dwr.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyDwr {

	public String hello(String world){
		System.out.println("MyDwr.hello()"+world);
		return "hello "+world;
	}
	public void deleteObj(){
		
		throw new MyException("在删除对象的时候出错!!");
	}
	
	public List<User> list() {
		List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
		users.add(new User(1,"张三",new Group(1,"财务处")));
		users.add(new User(2,"李四",new Group(2,"科技处")));
		users.add(new User(3,"王五",new Group(3,"宣传部")));
		return users;
	}
}



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