学习札记--Struts1 文件上传2

上节已经有一个文件上传了，是common-fileupload1.2.2，相对以前文件上传比较方便了。但看了API 有这么段话：

that file items must be stored somewhere, before they are actually accessable by the user. 
This approach is convenient, because it allows easy access to an items contents. 
On the other hand, it is memory and time consuming.

就是说这个东西 虽然方便，但牺牲了部分内存和时间，因为DiskFileItemFactory把较大文件放在了memory里。

官方又提供了个streaming api，是这样描述的

The streaming API allows you to trade a little bit of convenience for optimal performance 
and and a low memory profile. Additionally, the API is more lightweight, thus easier to understand.

稍微麻烦一点点 但获得了最佳效果。代码如下：

// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload();

// Parse the request
FileItemIterator iter = upload.getItemIterator(request);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
    FileItemStream item = iter.next();
    String name = item.getFieldName();
    InputStream stream = item.openStream();
    if (item.isFormField()) {
        System.out.println("Form field " + name + " with value "
            + Streams.asString(stream) + " detected.");
    } else {
        System.out.println("File field " + name + " with file name "
            + item.getName() + " detected.");
        // Process the input stream
        ...
    }
}