Flutter中使一个方法只执行一次

使用AsyncMemoizer。

参考：

https://medium.com/flutterworld/why-future-builder-called-multiple-times-9efeeaf38ba2

Dart async package have class AsyncMemoizer which resolve this issue internally by using the method runOnce. The inner code inside this method will run exactly ones.

class MemoizerSample extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MemoizerSampleState createState() => _MemoizerSampleState();
}

class _MemoizerSampleState extends State<MemoizerSample> {
  AsyncMemoizer _memoizer;

  _fetchData() async {
    return this._memoizer.runOnce(() async { // This below code will call only ones. This will return the same data directly without performing any Future task.
      await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 10));
      return 'DATA';
    });
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _memoizer = AsyncMemoizer();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(),
      body: Center(
        child: FutureBuilder(
          future: _fetchData(),
          builder: (ctx, snapshot) {
            if (snapshot.hasData) {
              return Text(snapshot.data.toString());
            }
            return CircularProgressIndicator();
          },
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}