(1)编程,定义圆类,构建若干个圆对象,输出它们的面积、周长和总个数。
class Circle{ //圆类
private double radius; //半径字段
private double x, y; //圆心坐标字段
private static int num; //圆对象个数字段
public static final double PI = 3.14159; //圆周率常量字段
public Circle(){ //构造方法1
num ++;
}
public Circle(double radius) throws Exception{ //构造方法2
if (radius < 0) { throw new Exception("负数不能做圆半径"); }
else {
this.radius = radius;
num ++;
}
}
public double getRadius(){ //获取半径方法
return radius;
}
public void setRadius(double radius) throws Exception{ //设置半径方法
if (radius < 0) { throw new Exception("负数不能做圆半径"); }
else { this.radius = radius; }
}
public static int getNum(){ //获取圆对象个数方法
return num;
}
public double calcArea(){ //计算面积方法
return PI * radius * radius;
}
public double calcGirth(){ //计算周长方法
return 2 * PI * radius;
}
}
//Train1.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Train1 {
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(" ==== 构建圆对象并计算其面积周长 ====");
try{
Circle aCircle;
double radius;
String str;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
while(true){
System.out.println("请输入半径(直接按回车键结束程序):");
str = scan.nextLine();
if (str.equals("")) { break; }
radius = Double.parseDouble(str);
aCircle = new Circle(radius);
System.out.printf("构建了半径为%.2f的圆,圆面积%.2f、周长%.2f\n",
aCircle.getRadius(), aCircle.calcArea(), aCircle.calcGirth());
System.out.printf("目前圆个数为 %d\n",Circle.getNum());
}
scan.close();
}
catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("异常:" + e); }
finally { System.out.print("——程序结束。"); }
}
}
(2)编程,定义矩形类,构建若干个矩形对象,输出它们的面积、周长和总个数。
import java.util.Scanner;
class Rectangle{ //矩形类
private double length;
private double width;
private static int num; //矩形对象个数
public Rectangle(){
num ++;
}
public Rectangle(double length, double width){
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
num ++;
}
public double calcArea(){ //计算面积
return length * width;
}
public double calcGirth(){ //计算周长
return (length + width) * 2;
}
public double getLength(){ return length; }
public void setLength(double length){
this.length = length;
}
public double getWidth(){ return width; }
public void setWidth(double width){
this.width = width;
}
public int getNum(){ return num; }
}
public class Train2 {
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(" ==== 构建矩形对象并计算其面积周长 ====");
try{
Rectangle aRectangle;
double length, width;
String str;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
while(true){
System.out.println("请输入长度(直接按回车键结束程序):");
str = scan.nextLine();
if (str.equals("")) { break; }
length = Double.parseDouble(str);
System.out.println("请输入宽度:");
str = scan.nextLine();
width = Double.parseDouble(str);
aRectangle = new Rectangle(length, width);
System.out.printf("构建了长%.2f、宽%.2f的矩形,其面积%.2f、周长%.2f\n",
aRectangle.getLength(), aRectangle.getWidth(), aRectangle.calcArea(), aRectangle.calcGirth());
System.out.printf("目前矩形个数为 %d\n",aRectangle.getNum());
}
scan.close();
}
catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("异常:" + e); }
finally { System.out.print("——程序结束。"); }
}
}
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