- 当需要把插入多条数据的行为合并为一个事务时，可以考虑把一个list型数据作为参数传入存储过程，
- 可以调用jdbc内部实现类来实现，这些类在classes12.zip(oracle 8，别的版本可能是其他名字的zip包)。
- 如：
- 需要将一个list传入存储过程。
- 具体操作如下：
- 1,建立数据库对象来映射list数据类型。
- --定义一个与list中各元素的数据类型相同的数据库对象
- CREATE TYPE AOBJECT AS OBJECT(
- aaaa NUMBER(8),
- bbbb NUMBER(8)
- )
- /
- --定义一个list数据库对象
- CREATE TYPE ALIST AS VARRAY(100) OF AOBJECT
- /
- 2,具体java代码如下：
- import java.sql.CallableStatement;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- /*
- * 以下就是classes12.zip中的实现类
- */
- import oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleCallableStatement;
- import oracle.sql.ARRAY;
- import oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor;
- import oracle.sql.STRUCT;
- import oracle.sql.StructDescriptor;
- .......
- public static long addRecords(ArrayList list) {
- Connection con = null;
- CallableStatement stmt = null;
- int backVal = 0;
- try {
- con = pool.getConnection();
- if (con != null) {
- ARRAY aArray = getArray(con, "AOBJECT","ALIST", list);//该函数调用的第二三个参数必须大写
- stmt = con.prepareCall("{call produce1(?,?)}"); //调用某个存储过程
- ((OracleCallableStatement) stmt).setARRAY(1, aArray);
- stmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);
- stmt.execute();
- backVal = stmt.getInt(2);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- ....
- } finally {
- ....//释放数据库连接
- }
- return backVal;
- }
- private static ARRAY getArray(Connection con, String OracleObj,
- String Oraclelist, ArrayList objlist) throws Exception {
- ARRAY list = null;
- if (objlist != null && objlist.size() > 0) {
- StructDescriptor structdesc = new StructDescriptor(OracleObj, con);
- STRUCT[] structs = new STRUCT[objlist.size()];
- Object[] result = new Object[0];
- for (int i = 0; i < objlist.size(); i++) {
- result = new Object[2];//数组大小应和你定义的数据库对象(AOBJECT)的属性的个数
- result[0] = new Integer(..); //将list中元素的数据传入result数组
- result[1] = new Integer(..); //
- structs[i] = new STRUCT(structdesc, con, result);
- }
- ArrayDescriptor desc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor(Oraclelist,
- con);
- list = new ARRAY(desc, con, structs);
- } // if
- return list;
- } // function
//
因为上周末帮JAVA组的同事实现了一个输入数值->update记录->返回游标的存储过程，这些过程很简单。但当时就考虑到了一个问题，因为有在JAVA代码中调用这个存储过程之前先要从一个XLS文件中读取数据然后用INSERT插入ORACLE数据库表中。但发现在JAVA代码实现的方式是一条条记录地INSERT进ORACLE，当时就提出了这个问题，想在JAVA那些传个数组对象进ORACLE存储过程中，然后在ORACLE存储过程代码中分解这个数组的数据，再执行其他的操作。因此就有了下面的JAVA＋ORACLE实践日记了，嘿嘿，好久没搞JAVA了，ArrayList都不会用了。不多说，看代码：
首先创建两个ORACLE数据类型，目的就是为了存储结果集数据(数组等)：
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE CDW_OBJECT AS OBJECT(
FISCAL_MONTH VARCHAR2(10),
CUSTOMER_NUMBER VARCHAR2(10),
CUSTOMER_NAME VARCHAR2(50)
);
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE CDW_TABLE AS TABLE OF CDW_OBJECT;
表结果及数据：
SQL> DESC CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T;
Name Type Nullable Default Comments
--------------- ------------ -------- ------- --------
FISCAL_MONTH VARCHAR2(10) Y
CUSTOMER_NUMBER VARCHAR2(10) Y
CUSTOMER_NAME VARCHAR2(50) Y
SQL> DESC CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT;
Name Type Nullable Default Comments
--------------- ------------ -------- ------- --------
FISCAL_MONTH VARCHAR2(10) Y
CUSTOMER_NUMBER VARCHAR2(10) Y
CUSTOMER_NAME VARCHAR2(50) Y
SQL>
表结构及测试数据代码：
CREATE TABLE CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT (FISCAL_MONTH VARCHAR2(10),CUSTOMER_NUMBER VARCHAR2(10),CUSTOMER_NAME VARCHAR2(50));
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200708','1001','XIEFENG');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200705','1002','MANTISXF');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200706','2001','CHENGUOZHENG');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200808','3001','XIAOFANG');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200809','1056','ZIMING');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200810','7701','BOSHI');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200811','1821','BOGE');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT VALUES('200903','2431','FEIZAI');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T VALUES('200811','3301','BOSHI_HAOREN');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T VALUES('200812','1921','BOGE_HAOREN');
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T VALUES('200905','6666','FEIZAI_HAOREN');
COMMIT;
存储过程代码：
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SP_CARC_UPLOAD_FILE_TEST(OUT_CURSOR OUT SYS_REFCURSOR, V_ARRAY IN CDW_TABLE) AS
-- DECLARE THE VARIABLE AND CURSOR TYPE
V_STEP VARCHAR2(100);
VCOUNTS NUMBER;
BEGIN
V_STEP := 'INSERT RECORDS FROM ARRAY';
FOR I IN 1..V_ARRAY.COUNT LOOP
INSERT INTO CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T VALUES
(
V_ARRAY(I).FISCAL_MONTH,
V_ARRAY(I).CUSTOMER_NUMBER,
V_ARRAY(I).CUSTOMER_NAME
);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('FISCAL_MONTH: '||V_ARRAY(I).FISCAL_MONTH);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('CUSTOMER_NUMBER: '||V_ARRAY(I).CUSTOMER_NUMBER);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('CUSTOMER_NAME: '||V_ARRAY(I).CUSTOMER_NAME);
IF MOD(I,1000) = 0 THEN
COMMIT;
END IF;
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
V_STEP := 'GET THE INVALID CUSTOMER COUNT';
SELECT COUNT(1)
INTO VCOUNTS
FROM CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T STG
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT FACT
WHERE STG.CUSTOMER_NUMBER = FACT.CUSTOMER_NUMBER
AND STG.FISCAL_MONTH = FACT.FISCAL_MONTH);
--FETCH CUR_MATCH_USERID INTO RT_CUR_MATCH_USERID;
IF VCOUNTS = 0 THEN
V_STEP := 'UPDATE USER_INFORMATION';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UPDATED SQL COUNT: ' || SQL%ROWCOUNT);
OPEN OUT_CURSOR FOR SELECT DUMMY AS CUSTOMER_NUMBER FROM DUAL WHERE ROWNUM < 1;
ELSE
V_STEP := 'RETURN CURSOR WHICH STORED ALL INVILD CUSTOMER_DETAILS';
OPEN OUT_CURSOR FOR
SELECT CUSTOMER_NUMBER
FROM CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T STG
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_FACT FACT
WHERE STG.CUSTOMER_NUMBER = FACT.CUSTOMER_NUMBER
AND STG.FISCAL_MONTH = FACT.FISCAL_MONTH);
END IF;
V_STEP := 'DELETE DATA FROM TABLE CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T';
/*DELETE FROM CDW.CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T;
COMMIT;*/
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
BEGIN
ROLLBACK;
--EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'TRUNCATE TABLE CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T REUSE STORAGE';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error at :' || V_STEP);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE || ' : ' || SQLERRM);
END;
END SP_CARC_UPLOAD_FILE_TEST;
JAVA 代码:
import oracle.sql.*;
import java.sql.*;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ArrayTest {
static public Connection conn;
static public OracleCallableStatement stmt = null;
public Connection getConnectionDB()throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
// B. 创新新数据库连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:Oraxf", "scott", "tiger");
DatabaseMetaData md = conn.getMetaData();
System.out.println("数据库版本：");
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println(md.getDatabaseProductVersion());
System.out.println();
System.out.println("驱动程序名称与版本：");
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
System.out.print(md.getDriverName() + " " + md.getDriverVersion());
return conn;
}
public static void main(String[] my)throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException{
try{
ArrayTest at = new ArrayTest();
at.getConnectionDB();
ArrayList myArray = new ArrayList();
String[][] values = {
{"200811","3301","BOSHI_HAOREN"},
{"200812","1921","BOGE_HAOREN"},
{"200905","6666","FEIZAI_HAOREN"}
};
myArray.add(values);
ARRAY array = getArray("CDW_OBJECT","CDW_TABLE",myArray);
stmt = (OracleCallableStatement)conn.prepareCall("begin SP_CARC_UPLOAD_FILE_TEST(?,?); end;");
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.CURSOR,"OUT_CURSOR");
stmt.setArray(2, array);
stmt.execute();
ResultSet rs = (ResultSet)stmt.getObject(1);
while(rs.next()){
String CUSTOMER_NUMBER = rs.getString("CUSTOMER_NUMBER");
System.out.println("CUSTOMER_NUMBER: "+CUSTOMER_NUMBER);
}
at.closeConnectionDB();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static ARRAY getArray(String OracleObj,String OracleTbl, ArrayList alist) throws Exception{
// my code
ARRAY list = null;
if (alist != null && alist.size() > 0){
StructDescriptor structdesc = new StructDescriptor(OracleObj,conn);
//STRUCT[] structs = new STRUCT[alist.size()];
Object[] result = null;
//String[][] myArray = new String[alist.size()][3];
//alist.toArray(myArray);
/* for(int i=0;i<alist.size();i++){
String obj[] = (String [])alist.get(i);
result = new Object[3];
result[0] = obj[0].toString();
result[1] = obj[1].toString();
result[2] = obj[2].toString();
structs[i] = new STRUCT(structdesc,conn,result);
}
for(int i=0;i<alist.size();i++){
ResultSet rs = (ResultSet)alist.get(i);
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
result = new Object[3];
result[0] = rs.getObject(1).toString();
result[1] = rs.getObject(2).toString();
result[2] = rs.getObject(3).toString();
}
structs[i] = new STRUCT(structdesc,conn,result);
}*/
Object[] o1 = new Object[]{"200811","3301","BOSHI_HAOREN"};
Object[] o2 = new Object[]{"200812","1921","BOGE_HAOREN"};
Object[] o3 = new Object[]{"200905","6666","FEIZAI_HAOREN"};
STRUCT s1 = new STRUCT(structdesc, conn, o1);
STRUCT s2 = new STRUCT(structdesc, conn, o2);
STRUCT s3 = new STRUCT(structdesc, conn, o3);
STRUCT[] structs = {s1,s2,s3};
/*
for(int i=0;i<alist.size();i++){
result = new Object[3];
result[0] = myArray[i][0].toString();
result[1] = myArray[i][1].toString();
result[2] = myArray[i][2].toString();
structs[i] = new STRUCT(structdesc,conn,result);
}*/
ArrayDescriptor arraydesc = new ArrayDescriptor(OracleTbl,conn);
list = new ARRAY(arraydesc,conn,structs);
}
return list;
}
public void closeConnectionDB()throws SQLException{
conn.close();
}
}
输出结果：
-- JAVA 控制台
数据库版本：
------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
驱动程序名称与版本：
------------------------------------------------
Oracle JDBC driver 10.1.0.2.0CUSTOMER_NUMBER: 6666
CUSTOMER_NUMBER: 1921
CUSTOMER_NUMBER: 3301
-- 数据库SQLPLUS
SQL> SELECT * FROM CDW_AR_SA_EXPOSURE_T;
FISCAL_MONTH CUSTOMER_NUMBER CUSTOMER_NAME
------------ --------------- --------------------------------------------------
200811 3301 BOSHI_HAOREN
200812 1921 BOGE_HAOREN
200905 6666 FEIZAI_HAOREN
SQL>
在跑JAVA代码时可能会出现相关问题：
java程序中使用Oracle的对象：
StructDescriptor structdesc = new StructDescriptor(OracleObj,conn);
出现这个错误：
java.sql.SQLException: Fail to construct descriptor: Invalid arguments
java.sql.SQLException: 无法构造描述符: Invalid arguments
原因为数据库连接dbConn为空，可是这种Exception着实有点让人迷糊。切记：友好的提示信息对问题的定位和解决非常重要。
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