/*
*Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:week13-project3.cpp
*作者:高赞
*完成日期:2014年 11 月 22 日
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:用自定义函数完成项目2
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
void input_score(int s[], int n); //将小组中n名同学的成绩输入数组s
int get_max_score(int s[], int n); //返回数组s中n名同学的最高成绩值
int get_min_score(int s[], int n); //返回数组s中n名同学的最低成绩值
double get_avg_score(int s[], int n); //返回数组s中n名同学的平均成绩值
double get_stdev_score(int s[], int n); //返回数组s中n名同学成绩值的标准偏差
int count(int x, int s[], int n); //返回在数组s中n名同学中有多少人得x分(实参给出最高/低时,可以求最高/低成绩的人数)
double average;
void output_index(int x, int s[], int n); //在函数中输出数组s中n名同学中得x分的学号(下标)
int main(void)
{
int score[50]; //将score设为局部变量,通过数组名作函数参数,传递数组首地址,在函数中操作数组
int num; //小组人数也设为局部变量,将作为函数的实际参数
int max_score,min_score;
cout<<"小组共有多少名同学?"<< endl;
cin>>num;
cout<<endl<<"请输入学生成绩:"<<endl;
input_score(score, num); //要求成绩在0-100之间
max_score=get_max_score(score, num);
cout<<endl<<"最高成绩为:"<<max_score<<",共有 "<<count(max_score, score, num )<<" 人。";
min_score=get_min_score(score, num);
cout<<endl<<"最低成绩为:"<<min_score<<",共有 "<<count(min_score,score, num )<<" 人。";
cout<<endl<<"平均成绩为:"<<get_avg_score(score, num);
cout<<endl<<"标准偏差为:"<<get_stdev_score(score, num);
cout<<endl<<"获最高成绩的学生(学号)有:";
output_index(max_score,score, num);
cout<<endl<<"获最低成绩的学生(学号)有:";
output_index(min_score,score, num);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
void input_score(int score[], int num)
{
for (int i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
cout << "请输入学号为" << i << "的同学的成绩:";
cin >> score[i];
while(score[i]<0 || score[i]>100)
{
cout << "数据错误,成绩应在0-100之内,重新输入:";
cin >> score[i];
}
}
cout << endl;
}
int get_max_score(int score[], int num) //返回数组s中n名同学的最高成绩值
{
int max=0;
for (int i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
if (score[i]>max)
max=score[i];
}
return max;
}
int get_min_score(int score[], int num) //返回数组s中n名同学的最低成绩值
{
int min=100;
for (int i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
if (score[i]<min)
min=score[i];
}
return min;
}
double get_avg_score(int score[], int num) //返回数组s中n名同学的平均成绩值
{
double sum=0;
for (int i=0; i<num; ++i)
sum+=score[i];
average=sum/num;
return average;
}
double get_stdev_score(int score[], int num) //返回数组s中n名同学成绩值的标准偏差
{
double s=0,S;
for (int i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
double x=pow(score[i]-average,2);
s+=x;
}
S=sqrt(s/(num-1));
return S;
}
int count(int x, int score[], int num) //返回在数组s中n名同学中有多少人得x分(实参给出最高/低时,可以求最高/低成绩的人数)
{
int n=0;
for (int i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
if(x==score[i])
++n;
}
return n;
}
void output_index(int x, int score[], int num) //在函数中输出数组s中n名同学中得x分的学号(下标)
{
for (int i=0; i<num; ++i)
{
if(x==score[i])
cout<<i<<" ";
}
}
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