第八周项目3(2)-分数类的运算符重载

/*  
 *Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院  
 *All rights reserved.  
 *文件名称：week8-3-2.cpp  
 *作者：高赞  
 *完成日期：2015年 4 月 27 日  
 *版本号：v1.0  
 *  
 * 问题描述：分数的加减乘除和比较以及和整型数据的运算
 */ 
#include <iostream>
#include "CFraction.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    CFraction f1(5,10),f2(2,5),f3;
    cout<<"f1=";
    f1.simplify();
    f1.display();
    cout<<"f2=";
    f2.simplify();
    f2.display();
    if (f1>f2) cout<<"f1 > f2"<<endl;
    if (f1<f2) cout<<"f1 < f2"<<endl;
    if (f1==f2) cout<<"f1 £½ f2"<<endl;
    if (f1!=f2) cout<<"f1 ¡Ù f2"<<endl;
    if (f1>=f2) cout<<"f1 ¡Ý f2"<<endl;
    if (f1<=f2) cout<<"f1 ¡Ü f2"<<endl;
    f3=f1+f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1+f2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=f1-f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1-f2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=f1*f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1*f2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=f1/f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1/f2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=f1+2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1+2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=f1-2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1-2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=f1*2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1*2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=f1/2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"f1/2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=2+f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"2+f2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=2-f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"2-f2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=2*f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"2*f2=";
    f3.display();
    f3=2/f2;
    f3.simplify();
    cout<<"2/f2=";
    f3.display();
    return 0;

}

CFraction类

#ifndef CFRACTION_H_INCLUDED
#define CFRACTION_H_INCLUDED

class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1);
    void simplify();            //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）
    CFraction operator+(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator-(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator*(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator/(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator+(const int i);
    CFraction operator-(const int i);
    CFraction operator*(const int i);
    CFraction operator/(const int i);
    friend CFraction operator+(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    friend CFraction operator-(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    friend CFraction operator*(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    friend CFraction operator/(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator > (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator < (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator >= (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator <= (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator == (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator != (const CFraction &f2);
    void display();
};

#endif // CFRACTION_H_INCLUDED

定义成员函数和友元函数

#include "CFraction.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)
{
    if(de==0)
    {
        cout<<"初始化失败，分母不能为零。"<<endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
        nume=nu;
        deno=de;
    }
}
void CFraction::simplify()
{
    int a=nume,b=deno,c;
    while (b!=0)
    {
        c=a%b;
        a=b;
        b=c;
    }
    nume=nume/a;
    deno=deno/a;
    if((nume>0&&deno<0))
    {
        nume*=(-1);
        deno*=(-1);
    }
    if(nume<0&&deno<0)
    {
        nume*=(-1);
        deno*=(-1);
    }
}
void CFraction::display()
{
    if(deno==1)
        cout<<nume<<endl;
    else
    cout<<nume<<"/"<<deno<<endl;

}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.deno+f2.nume*deno,deno*f2.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.deno-f2.nume*deno,deno*f2.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.nume,deno*f2.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.deno,deno*f2.nume);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this+f1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this-f1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this*f1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this/f1;
}
CFraction operator+(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1+f2;
}
CFraction operator-(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1-f2;
}
CFraction operator*(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1*f2;
}
CFraction operator/(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1/f2;
}
bool CFraction::operator > (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno>f2.nume*deno)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator < (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno<f2.nume*deno)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator >= (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno<f2.nume*deno)
        return false;
    else return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator <= (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno>f2.nume*deno)
        return false;
    else return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator == (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno==f2.nume*deno)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator != (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno==f2.nume*deno)
        return false;
    else return true;
}

 

 

分数的简化也要考虑到负号的前置和抵消以及分母为1时的省略。