第十四周项目2-用文件保存的学生名单

/*
 *Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：week14-2.cpp
 *作者：高赞
 *完成日期： 2015 年 6 月 6 日
 *版本号：v1.0
 *
 *
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
    Student() {}
    double getc();
    double getm();
    double gete();
    double get_total();
    static int get_stu_num();
    static double get_total_sum();
    friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Student &s);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Student &s);
private:
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
    static int stu_num;  //学生人数，处理为类的静态成员合适
    static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num = 0;
double Student::total_sum = 0;
istream& operator>>(istream &input, Student &s)
{
    input>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english;
    s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english;
    Student::stu_num++;
    Student::total_sum+=s.total;
    return input;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Student &s)
{
    output<<s.name<<" "<<s.cpp<<" "<<s.math<<" "<<s.english<<" "<<s.total;
    return output;
}

double Student::getc()
{
    return cpp;
}
double Student::getm()
{
    return math;
}
double Student::gete()
{
    return english;
}
double Student::get_total()
{
    return total;
}
int Student::get_stu_num()
{
    return stu_num;
}
double Student::get_total_sum()
{
    return total_sum;
}
int main( )
{
    Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
    string sname;
    int i=0;
    //从文件score.dat中读入数据，保存到对象数组中
    fstream outfile,infile;
    infile.open("score.dat",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        cout<<"Can’t open the file."<<endl;
        abort();
    }
    while(!infile.eof())
    {
        infile>>stud[i];
        ++i;
    }
    outfile.open("pass_score.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0; i<Student::get_stu_num(); i++)
    {
        if(stud[i].get_total()>Student::get_total_sum()/Student::get_stu_num()
                &&stud[i].getc()>=60&&stud[i].getm()>=60&&stud[i].gete()>=60)
        {
            outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
        }
    }
    cout<<"done!"<<endl;
    outfile.close();
    //总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中
    return 0;
}