假定我们有两张表,一张表为Product表存放产品信息,其中有产品价格列Price;另外一张表是ProductPrice表,我们要将ProductPrice表中的价格字段Price更新为Price表中价格字段的80%。
在Mysql中我们有几种手段可以做到这一点,一种是update table1 t1, table2 ts ...的方式:
UPDATE product p, productPrice pp
SET pp.price = p.price * 0.8
WHERE p.productId = pp.productId
AND p.dateCreated < '2004-01-01'
另外一种方法是使用inner join然后更新:
UPDATE product p
INNER JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8
WHERE p.dateCreated < '2004-01-01'
另外我们也可以使用left outer join来做多表update,比方说如果ProductPrice表中没有产品价格记录的话,将Product表的isDeleted字段置为1,如下sql语句:
UPDATE product p
LEFT JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET p.deleted = 1
WHERE pp.productId IS null
另外,上面的几个例子都是两张表之间做关联,但是只更新一张表中的记录,其实是可以同时更新两张表的,如下sql:
UPDATE product p
INNER JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
SET pp.price = pp.price * 0.8,
p.dateUpdate = CURDATE()
WHERE p.dateCreated < '2004-01-01'
两张表做关联,更新了ProductPrice表的price字段和Product表字段的dateUpdate两个字段。
update table_1 set score = score + 5 where uid in (select uid from table_2 where sid = 10);
其实update也可以用到left join、inner join来进行关联,可能执行效率更高,把上面的sql替换成join的方式如下:
update table_1 t1 inner join table_2 t2 on t1.uid = t2.uid set score = score + 5 where t2.sid = 10;
mysql关联多表进行update更新操作
代码如下复制代码
UPDATE Track
INNER JOIN MV
ON Track.trkid=MV.mvid
SET Track.is_show=MV.is_show
WHERE trkid<6
等同于
UPDATE Track,MV
SET Track.is_show=MV.is_show
WHERE Track.trkid=MV.mvid and trkid<6
update student s, city c
set s.city_name = c.name
where s.city_code = c.code;
也可以试下面的相关子查询:
update student s set city_name = (select name from city where code = s.city_code);
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e.g.
update t_xd_after_loan_core a, t_xd_loan_extend e
set a.bid_limit = e.bid_limit,a.bid_borrow_period_unit=e.bid_borrow_period_unit
where a.bid =e.bid and a.create_date < '2017-06-22 22:00:00' and a.play_money_type in (1,3,10);
update t_xd_after_loan_core a
set a.bid_limit=1,a.bid_borrow_period_unit=2
where a.create_date < '2017-06-22 22:00:00' and a.play_money_type in (5,6) and a.refund_way=5;
update t_xd_after_loan_core a, t_xd_loan_extend e
set a.bid_limit = e.bid_limit,a.bid_borrow_period_unit=e.bid_borrow_period_unit
where a.bid =e.bid and a.create_date < '2017-06-22 22:00:00' and a.play_money_type in (5,6) and a.refund_way=4;