hadoop2.x ha 不能切换 active standby (高可用的两个大坑)

原因1 

在使用sshfence的情况下，没有linux没有安装 psmisc

原因2

因为linux系统之间需要免密登陆 ，在dsa加密情况下，正常。但在rsa下，会出错。

原因是因为：

原加密代码：ssh-keygen -t rsa   这种不支持，所以不能切换

修改后：ssh-keygen -t rsa -m PEM  这种可以，(亲测)

2021-11-02 10:18:20,313 WARN org.apache.hadoop.ha.SshFenceByTcpPort: Unable to create SSH session
com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: invalid privatekey: [B@433d45bc
	at com.jcraft.jsch.KeyPair.load(KeyPair.java:664)
	at com.jcraft.jsch.KeyPair.load(KeyPair.java:561)
	at com.jcraft.jsch.IdentityFile.newInstance(IdentityFile.java:40)
	at com.jcraft.jsch.JSch.addIdentity(JSch.java:406)
	at com.jcraft.jsch.JSch.addIdentity(JSch.java:366)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.SshFenceByTcpPort.createSession(SshFenceByTcpPort.java:121)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.SshFenceByTcpPort.tryFence(SshFenceByTcpPort.java:90)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.NodeFencer.fence(NodeFencer.java:113)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.NodeFencer.fence(NodeFencer.java:92)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController.doFence(ZKFailoverController.java:547)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController.fenceOldActive(ZKFailoverController.java:520)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController.access$1100(ZKFailoverController.java:62)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController$ElectorCallbacks.fenceOldActive(ZKFailoverController.java:943)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.fenceOldActive(ActiveStandbyElector.java:991)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.becomeActive(ActiveStandbyElector.java:888)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.processResult(ActiveStandbyElector.java:473)
	at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$EventThread.processEvent(ClientCnxn.java:610)
	at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$EventThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:508)
2021-11-02 10:18:20,314 WARN org.apache.hadoop.ha.NodeFencer: Fencing method org.apache.hadoop.ha.SshFenceByTcpPort(null) was unsuccessful.
2021-11-02 10:18:20,314 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.ha.NodeFencer: Unable to fence service by any configured method.
2021-11-02 10:18:20,314 WARN org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Exception handling the winning of election
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to fence NameNode at hdp-datanode-1/10.211.55.40:8020
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController.doFence(ZKFailoverController.java:548)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController.fenceOldActive(ZKFailoverController.java:520)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController.access$1100(ZKFailoverController.java:62)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ZKFailoverController$ElectorCallbacks.fenceOldActive(ZKFailoverController.java:943)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.fenceOldActive(ActiveStandbyElector.java:991)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.becomeActive(ActiveStandbyElector.java:888)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.processResult(ActiveStandbyElector.java:473)
	at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$EventThread.processEvent(ClientCnxn.java:610)
	at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$EventThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:508)