用perl实现的des算法

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use warnings;
# final
my (@PC1,@PC_1,@PC2,@E,@S,@Y,@C,@H);
#variable
my ($une,$pwd,$magicnum,$iv,@pc,@keyset);


@Y=(56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
    0, 57, 49, 41,33, 25, 17,
    9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26,
    18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35,
    62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,
    6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21,
    13, 5, 60,52, 44, 36, 28,
    20, 12, 4, 27, 19, 11, 3);


@PC1=(57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
      59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
      61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
      63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,
      56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0,
      58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
      60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
      62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6);


@PC_1=(39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
       38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
       37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
       36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
       35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
       34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
       33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25,
       32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24);


@E=(31,0,1,2,3,4,
    3,4,5,6,7,8,
    7,8,9,10,11,12,
    11,12,13,14,15,16,
    15,16,17,18,19,20,
    19,20,21,22,23,24,
    23,24,25,26,27,28,
    27,28,29,30,31,0);


@C=(1, 2, 4, 6,
    8, 10, 12, 14,
    15, 17, 19,21,
    23, 25, 27, 28 );


@S=(##S1
    [14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,
     0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,
     4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,
     15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13],
    ##S2
    [15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10,
     3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,
     0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,
     13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9],
    ##S3
    [10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,
     13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,
     13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,
     1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12],
    ##S4
    [7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,
     13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,
     10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,
     3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14],
    ##S5
    [2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,
     14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,
     4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14,
     11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3],
    ##S6
    [12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,
     10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,
     9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,
     4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13],
    ##S7
    [4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1,
     13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6,
     1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2,
     6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12],
    ##S8
    [13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7,
     1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2,
     7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8,
     2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11]
   );


@H=(13, 16, 10, 23, 0, 4, 
    2, 27, 14, 5, 20,9,
    22, 18, 11, 3, 25, 7,
    15, 6, 26, 19, 12, 1,
    40, 51, 30, 36, 46,54,
    29, 39, 50, 44, 32, 47, 
    43, 48, 38, 55, 33, 52, 
    45, 41, 49, 35,28, 31 );


@PC2=(15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16,
      0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9,
      1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8,
      18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24);


     $une = "mail139";
     $pwd = "12345";
$magicnum = pack "H*","0123456789abcdef";
      $iv = pack "H*","0000000000000000";
  @keyset = ();


# pretreatemnt the text
sub preHandlePlain{
  my ($text,@param,@bytes)=(shift);
  $text=~s/(.)/chr(0).uc($1)/ge;
  @param = split //,$text;
  if(@param%8!=0){
     @param=(@param,(chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0),chr(0))[0..7-@param%8])
  }
    foreach my $i(0..@param-1){
    foreach my $j(0..7){
      $bytes[$i*8+$j]=((ord($param[$i])&1<<7-$j)>0?1:0);
      #printf $bytes[$i*8+$j];
    }
  }
  return @bytes;
}


# translate hex string into bytes
sub hexstrToBytes{
  my (@param,@bytes)=(split //,shift);
  foreach my $i(0..@param-1){
    foreach my $j(0..7){
      $bytes[$i*8+$j]=((ord($param[$i])&1<<7-$j)>0?1:0);
      #printf $bytes[$i*8+$j];
    }
  }
  return @bytes;
}


# deal with each block
sub eachBlock{
  my ($flg,@tempkey,@byte1,@left,@right,@temp,@result)=(shift,@_);
  ##PC-1 subsitute
  @byte1=map{$tempkey[$PC1[$_]]}(0..63);
  ##each round
  @left=@byte1[0..31];
  @right=@byte1[32..63];
  for my $ii (0..15){
    my $rnd = ($flg==0?$ii:15-$ii);
    my @b1=@right;
    my @b2=funF($rnd,@right);
    @right=map{$left[$_]^$b2[$_]}(0..31);
    @left=@b1;
  }
  @temp=(@right,@left);
 
  ##PC-1 subsitute
  $result[$_]=$temp[$PC_1[$_]]for(0..63);
  return @result;
}


sub genKey{
  my @tempkey = @_;
  my @byte1;
  my @byte2;
  for my $i (0..55){
    $byte1[$i]=$tempkey[$Y[$i]];
  }
  for my $i (0..15){
    my $mov = $C[$i];
    for my $j (0..47){
      my $temp=$H[$j];
      ## $temp = 26
      if($temp<28){
        ## $temp = 26 , $mov =1
        if($temp+$mov<28){
          $byte2[$j]=$byte1[$temp+$mov];
        }
        ## $temp = 26 , $mov =3
        else{
          $byte2[$j]=$byte1[$temp+$mov-28];
        }
      }
       ## $temp = 53
      else{
         ## $temp = 53,$mov =2
        if($temp+$mov<56){
          $byte2[$j]=$byte1[$temp+$mov];
        }
          ## $temp = 53,$mov =5
        else{
          $byte2[$j]=$byte1[$temp+$mov-28];
        }
      }
    }
    $keyset[$i]=[@byte2];
  }
}


sub funF{
  my($rnd,@right,@temp,@byte1,@byte2)=(shift,@_);
  ## expand the right key and xor with the subkey
  @temp=map{$right[$E[$_]]^$keyset[$rnd][$_] }(0..47);
  ##S box substitute
    for(0..7){
      my $row=$temp[$_*6]*2+$temp[$_*6+5];
      my $col=$temp[$_*6+1]*8+$temp[$_*6+2]*4+$temp[$_*6+3]*2+$temp[$_*6+4];
      $byte1[$_*4] = ($S[$_][$row*16+$col]&8)>0?1:0;
      $byte1[$_*4+1] = ($S[$_][$row*16+$col]&4)>0?1:0;
      $byte1[$_*4+2] = ($S[$_][$row*16+$col]&2)>0?1:0;
      $byte1[$_*4+3] = ($S[$_][$row*16+$col]&1)>0?1:0;
    }
    ## p box substitute
    $byte2[$_]=$byte1[$PC2[$_]]for(0..31);
    return @byte2;
}


#encrypt
sub desEncrypt{
 my ($flg,@temp,@b0,@b2)=(shift,@_);
 @b0=hexstrToBytes($iv);
 for(0..@temp/64-1){
   my @b1 = @temp[$_*64..($_*64+63)];
   @b0 = map{$b0[$_]^$b1[$_]}(0..63);
   ## 0 encrypt ,1 decrypt
   @b0=eachBlock(0,@b0);
   if($flg==0){
    @b2=(@b2,@b0);
   }
 }
 if($flg==1){
  return @b0;
 }
 else{
  return @b2;
 }
}


#decrypt
sub desDecrypt{
  my ($flg,@temp,@b0,@b2,@b3)=(shift,@_);
   @b0=hexstrToBytes($iv);
   for(0..@temp/64-1){
   my @b1 = @temp[$_*64..($_*64+63)];
   @b3=eachBlock(1,@b1);
   @b3 = map{$b0[$_]^$b3[$_]}(0..63);
   ## 0 encrypt ,1 decrypt
   @b0=@b1; 
   if($flg==0){
    @b2=(@b2,@b3);
   }
 }
 if($flg==1){
  return @b3;
 }
 else{
  return @b2;
 }
}


sub getPwdHash{
#16 rounds of generate key
genKey(hexstrToBytes($magicnum));
my @temp1=preHandlePlain($une.$pwd);
my @result = desEncrypt(0,@temp1);
genKey(@result[@result-64..@result-64+63]);
my $str;
($str.=$result[$_])for(0..@result-1);
$str=~s/([01]{4})/unpack("H",pack("B4",$1))/ge;
printf "getPwdHash -> %s\n",$str;
$str="";
my @result1 = desEncrypt(0,@temp1);
($str.=$result1[$_])for(0..@result1-1);
$str=~s/([01]{4})/unpack("H",pack("B4",$1))/ge;
printf "getPwdHash -> %s\n",$str;  
}




sub getDec{
  genKey(hexstrToBytes(pack("H*","a60228af1437c0b5")));  
my @result = desDecrypt(0,hexstrToBytes(pack("H*","005c0b27184dff90355eed8d814784cf35b80dfeb685e590")));
my $str;
($str.=$result[$_])for(0..@result-1);
#my $str="1111000011011001";
$str=~s/([01]{4})/unpack("H",pack("B4",$1))/ge;
printf "desdecrypt -> %s\n",$str;  
}


getPwdHash();
getDec();