Java正则表达式规划(摘自JDK Doc)

Summary of regular-expression constructs

Construct	Matches
Characters
x	The character x
//	The backslash character
/0n	The character with octal value 0n (0 <= n <= 7)
/0nn	The character with octal value 0nn (0 <= n <= 7)
/0mnn	The character with octal value 0mnn (0 <= m <= 3, 0 <= n <= 7)
/xhh	The character with hexadecimal value 0xhh
/uhhhh	The character with hexadecimal value 0xhhhh
/t	The tab character ('/u0009')
/n	The newline (line feed) character ('/u000A')
/r	The carriage-return character ('/u000D')
/f	The form-feed character ('/u000C')
/a	The alert (bell) character ('/u0007')
/e	The escape character ('/u001B')
/cx	The control character corresponding to x
Character classes
[abc]	a, b, or c (simple class)
[^abc]	Any character except a, b, or c (negation)
[a-zA-Z]	a through z or A through Z, inclusive (range)
[a-d[m-p]]	a through d, or m through p: [a-dm-p] (union)
[a-z&&[def]]	d, e, or f (intersection)
[a-z&&[^bc]]	a through z, except for b and c: [ad-z] (subtraction)
[a-z&&[^m-p]]	a through z, and not m through p: [a-lq-z](subtraction)
Predefined character classes
.	Any character (may or may not match line terminators)
/d	A digit: [0-9]
/D	A non-digit: [^0-9]
/s	A whitespace character: [ /t/n/x0B/f/r]
/S	A non-whitespace character: [^/s]
/w	A word character: [a-zA-Z_0-9]
/W	A non-word character: [^/w]
POSIX character classes (US-ASCII only)
/p{Lower}	A lower-case alphabetic character: [a-z]
/p{Upper}	An upper-case alphabetic character:[A-Z]
/p{ASCII}	All ASCII:[/x00-/x7F]
/p{Alpha}	An alphabetic character:[/p{Lower}/p{Upper}]
/p{Digit}	A decimal digit: [0-9]
/p{Alnum}	An alphanumeric character:[/p{Alpha}/p{Digit}]
/p{Punct}	Punctuation: One of !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[/]^_`{|}~
/p{Graph}	A visible character: [/p{Alnum}/p{Punct}]
/p{Prin