28.java泛型？

public class Test {
    private Integer a;

    public Test(Integer a) {
        super();
        this.a = a;
    }

    public Integer getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(Integer a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    public  void print() {
        System.out.println("a的类型："+ a.getClass().getName());

    }
}

public class Test2 {

    private String a;

    public Test2(String a) {
        super();
        this.a = a;
    }

    public String getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(String a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    public  void print() {
        System.out.println("a的类型："+ a.getClass().getName());        
    }
}

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向上转型有疑问
将代码一致性改为jre1.5后编译成功

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泛型

/**
 * 定义泛型类
 * 使用泛型可以指代任意对象类型
 * @author Gavin
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class CC<T> {
    private T ob;

    public CC(T ob) {
        super();
        this.ob = ob;
    }

    public T getOb() {
        return ob;
    }

    public void setOb(T ob) {
        this.ob = ob;
    }
    /**
     * 打印T的类型
     */
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("T的实际类型："+ob.getClass().getName());

    }

}

public class TestTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CC<Integer> cc = new CC<Integer>(1);
        cc.print();
        int icc = cc.getOb();
        System.out.println(icc);

        CC<String> cc2 = new CC<String>("我是String");
        cc2.print();
        String scc = cc2.getOb();
        System.out.println(scc);
    }
}
T的实际类型：java.lang.Integer
1
T的实际类型：java.lang.String
我是String

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限制泛型

//对泛型类进行限制，比如只能是Animal类或者它的子类
public class CC<T extends Animal> {
    private T ob;

    public CC(T ob) {
        super();
        this.ob = ob;
    }

    public T getOb() {
        return ob;
    }

    public void setOb(T ob) {
        this.ob = ob;
    }

CC<Dog> cc = new CC<Dog>(new Dog());

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通配符泛型、泛型方法未细看