闲来无聊,对比下新旧IO复制文件的性能,贴代码了:
测试结果:
[b]MappedByteBuffer cost time(ms)=105862
old I/O cost time(ms)=111174
Transfer cost time(ms)=119248
Channel cost time(ms)=111386[/b]
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FileCopyTest{
private File f1 = new File("d:\\temp\\bigfile.rar");//2.8G
@Test
/**
* 内存文件映像方式
*/
public void testMappedByteBuffer() throws Exception {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
File f2 = new File("d:\\temp\\1.rar");
if (f2.exists()) {
f2.delete();
} else {
f2.createNewFile();
}
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f2);
FileChannel finc = fin.getChannel();
FileChannel fosc = fos.getChannel();
long length = f1.length();
long size = 1024*1024*10;//10M
long position = 0;
MappedByteBuffer mbb = null;
while(position<length){
long readLength = size;
if(position+size>length){
readLength = length - position;
}
mbb = finc.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, position, readLength);
fosc.write(mbb);
fosc.force(true);//强制读取数据磁盘写操作
mbb.clear();
position += readLength;
}
fosc.close();
finc.close();
fos.close();
fin.close();
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("MappedByteBuffer cost time(ms)=" + time);
}
@Test
/**
* 旧的IO方式
*/
public void testOldIO() throws Exception {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
File f2 = new File("d:\\temp\\2.rar");
if (f2.exists()) {
f2.delete();
} else {
f2.createNewFile();
}
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f2);
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 1024*10];
int count=-1;
while ((count = fin.read(b)) != -1) {
fos.write(b,0,count);
}
fos.close();
fin.close();
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("old I/O cost time(ms)=" + time);
}
@Test
/**
* 管道与管道方式
*/
public void testTransfer() throws Exception {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
File f2 = new File("d:\\temp\\3.rar");
if (f2.exists()) {
f2.delete();
} else {
f2.createNewFile();
}
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f2);
FileChannel finc = fin.getChannel();
FileChannel fosc = fos.getChannel();
long length = f1.length();
long size = 1024*1024*10;//10M
long position = 0;
while(position<length){
long readLength = size;
if(position+size>length){
readLength = length - position;
}
finc.transferTo(position, readLength, fosc);
fosc.force(true);//强制读取数据磁盘写操作
position += readLength;
}
fosc.close();
finc.close();
fos.close();
fin.close();
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Transfer cost time(ms)=" + time);
}
@Test
/**
* 管道与管道方式(使用直接缓存)
*/
public void testChannel() throws Exception{
long time= System.currentTimeMillis();
File f2 = new File("d:\\temp\\4.rar");
if (f2.exists()) {
f2.delete();
} else {
f2.createNewFile();
}
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f1);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f2);
FileChannel finc = fin.getChannel();
FileChannel fosc = fos.getChannel();
ByteBuffer b= ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024*1024*10);
while(finc.read(b)!=-1){
b.flip();
fosc.write(b);
fosc.force(false);
b.clear();
}
fosc.close();
finc.close();
fos.close();
fin.close();
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Channel cost time(ms)=" + time);
}
}
测试结果:
[b]MappedByteBuffer cost time(ms)=105862
old I/O cost time(ms)=111174
Transfer cost time(ms)=119248
Channel cost time(ms)=111386[/b]