maven实现CXF-Spring

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于 2020-10-23 18:55:32 首次发布

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本文档展示了如何使用Spring和Apache CXF创建并配置一个WebService服务。配置包括pom.xml中引入相关依赖，定义接口和实现，以及在application.xml和web.xml中的设置。在过程中遇到了资源目录命名错误、版本不兼容以及JAXBContext创建失败等问题，并逐一解决。

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1、pom依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jetty is needed if you're are not using the CXFServlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.8</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2、项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
3、代码

@WebService
public interface PersonService {
    public String queryInfo(@WebParam(name = "str") String  str);

}

@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.yinhai.webservice.PersonService", serviceName = "xjWebService",targetNamespace="http://webservice.yinhai.com/")
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
    @Override
    public String queryInfo(String str) {
        return "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
    }
}

4、配置文件 application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

    <!-- Import Apache CXF Bean Definition -->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
    <jaxws:endpoint id="otherCallWebservice"
                    implementor="com.yinhai.webservice.impl.PersonServiceImpl"
                    address="/otherCallWebservice" />
</beans>

5、web.xml

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

6、成功
在这里插入图片描述
7、在整个过程中遇到的问题

项目启动后无法加载到application.xml配置文件
原因：资源目录文件命名错误：resource-----resources
cxf：版本问题出现
原因：3.0 版本后不会在有这配置了
异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to create JAXBContext for generated packages: Provider com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory could not be instantiated: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: “com.lonwin.tjswslgc.hdqktj.agent” doesnt contain ObjectFactory.class or jaxb.index
原因：cxf版本问题，涉及到相关的spring对应提高，否则在使用时会出现异常