C++模板方法模式例子

模板方法模式在父类中确定整个流程中的顺序，并实现固定不变的步骤，而把不固定的步骤留给子类实现。甚至可以通过一个钩子方法，让子类来决定流程中某个方法的执行与否。

#include <stdio.h>

class CCourse
{
public:
    CCourse(){}
    virtual ~CCourse(){}

    void MakeCourse()
    {
        MakePPT();
        MakeVideo();
        if (IsNeedWriteArticle())
        {
            WriteArticle();
        }
        ProvideCode();
    }

    void MakePPT()
    {
        printf("make PPT\n");
    }

    void MakeVideo()
    {
        printf("make video\n");
    }

    void WriteArticle()
    {
        printf("write article\n");
    }

    virtual bool IsNeedWriteArticle()
    {
        return false;
    }

    virtual void ProvideCode() = 0;
};


class CSPCourse : public CCourse
{
public:
    CSPCourse(){}
    virtual ~CSPCourse(){}

    bool IsNeedWriteArticle()
    {
        return true;
    }

    void ProvideCode()
    {
        printf("Provide C++ code.\n");
    }
};


class CTBCourse : public CCourse
{
public:
    CTBCourse(){}
    virtual ~CTBCourse(){}

    bool IsNeedWriteArticle()
    {
        return false;
    }

    void ProvideCode()
    {
        printf("Provide Java code.\n");
    }
};

template.cpp

#include "template.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    CCourse* lpoCourse = new CSPCourse();
    lpoCourse->MakeCourse();
    delete lpoCourse;
    lpoCourse = NULL;

    CCourse* lpoCourse1= new CTBCourse();
    lpoCourse1->MakeCourse();
    delete lpoCourse1;
    lpoCourse1 = NULL;

    return 0;
};

类图如下所示