编写HttpClientUtils工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gbwzds/article/details/130882775

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这是一个Java类，实现了使用HttpClient进行HTTPGET和POST请求的功能。GET方法通过拼接URL参数并解析JSON响应，POST方法则涉及JSON序列化和设置Content-Type。类中还包含了一个通用方法send，根据HttpMethod调用相应的请求方法。

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public class MyHttpClientUtils {

    // GET

    private static <T> T  httpGet(String url, Map<String, Object> map, Class<T> clazz) {

        // 拼接参数字符串
        String after = "";
        if(map != null) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("?");
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                stringBuilder
                        .append(entry.getKey())
                        .append("=")
                        .append(entry.getValue())
                        .append("&");
            }
//            System.out.println("拼接的字符串：" + stringBuilder.substring(0, stringBuilder.length() - 1));
            after = stringBuilder.substring(0, stringBuilder.length() - 1);
        }

        // 创建client浏览器对象
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url + after);
        // 创建响应对象
        HttpResponse response = null;

        try {
            // 运行并获取响应
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            if (entity != null) {
                T t = JSON.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(entity), clazz);
                return t;
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 有参POST

    private static <T> T httpPost(String url, Map<String, Object> map,Map<String, Object> dataMap, Class<T> clazz) {
        // 拼接参数字符串
        String after = "";
        if(map != null) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("?");
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                stringBuilder
                        .append(entry.getKey())
                        .append("=")
                        .append(entry.getValue())
                        .append("&");
            }
           System.out.println("拼接的字符串：" + stringBuilder.substring(0, stringBuilder.length() - 1));
            after = stringBuilder.substring(0, stringBuilder.length() - 1);
        }

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url +after);

        String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(dataMap);

        HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStr, "utf8");

        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf8");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);


        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try{
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println("resp:"+ response);
            return JSON.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(entity1), clazz);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
    * 参数说明：
    *   url：准备请求的url
    *   urlMap：url上需要带上的参数，是？之后的参数
    *   dataMap：用于带上请求的数据
    *   httpMethod：HttpMethod的静态常量，指明要调用的方法
    *   clazz：class类对象，如果有数据返回，需要将数据序列化为什么类型。
    * */

    public static <T> T send(String url, Map<String, Object> urlMap, Map<String, Object> dataMap, HttpMethod httpMethod, Class<T> clazz) {

        // 调用GET

        if(httpMethod.matches("GET")) {
            return httpGet(url, urlMap, clazz);
        } else if(httpMethod.matches("POST")) {
            return httpPost(url, urlMap, dataMap, clazz);
        } else if(httpMethod.matches("PUT")) {

        } else if(httpMethod.matches("DELETE")) {

        }

        return null;
    }


}

目前只写了GET和POST的方法，后续方法暂时没有更新，大家可以根据我提供的模板自己添加。